Ch.8

Question 1

Variety of physical changes that mark the onset of adolescence

Answer 1

Puberty

Question 2

Physical signs of maturity that are linked to reproductive organs

Answer 2

Primary sex characteristics

Question 3

Physical signs of maturity that are not directly linked to reproductive organs

Answer 3

Secondary sex characteristics

Question 4

The onset of maturation

Answer 4

Menarche

Question 5

The first spontaneous ejaculation of sperm

Answer 5

Spermarche

Question 6

Adjusted ratio of weight to height that is used to define obesity

Answer 6

Body mass index BMI

Question 7

Number of calories burned when doing a basic function

Answer 7

Basal metabolic rate

Question 8

A refusal to eat combined with the fear of being overweight

Answer 8

Anorexia nervousa

Question 9

Disease where people alternate between binge eating and purging through laxatives or self-vomiting

Answer 9

Bulimia nervosa

Question 10

First level of Kohlberg’s theory, where moral reasoning is based on external forces, such as rewards or punishments

Answer 10

Preconventional level

Question 11

Part of Kohlberg’s stage 1, where moral reasoning is based on the belief that adults know right from wrong

Answer 11

Obedience orientation

Question 12

Part of Kohlberg’s stage 2, where moral reasoning is based on the purpose of looking out for one’s needs

Answer 12

Instrumental orientation

Question 13

Second level of Kohlberg’s theory where moral reasoning is based on society’s norms

Answer 13

Conventional level

Question 14

Part of Kohlberg’s stage 3, where moral reasoning is based on winning other’s approval

Answer 14

Interpersonal norms

Question 15

Part of Kohlberg’s stage 4, where moral reasoning is based on maintaining order in society

Answer 15

Social system morality

Question 16

Third level in Kohlberg’s theory where moral reasoning is based on personal moral code.

Answer 16

Postconventional level

Question 17

Part of Kohlberg’s stage 5, where moral reasoning is based on beliefs that the law are good for the members of society

Answer 17

Social contract