Ch.6 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Cognitive actions performed on objects or ideas

A

Mental operations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Formal-operative thought characteristic on drawing conclusions contrary to the facts

A

Deductive reasoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A strategy where information to be remembered is structured so that related information is placed together

A

Organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Memory strategy where information is embellished to make more memorable

A

Elaboration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A person’s informal understanding of memory, including the ability to diagnose memory issues accurately, and to monitor how effect memory strategies are

A

Metamemory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A person’s knowledge and awareness of their cognitive processes

A

Metacognitive knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Scientists that study measurements of people’s knowledge, skills, and abilities

A

Psychometricians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The ability to use one’s own and others’ emotions effectively for solving problems and living happy

A

Emotional intelligence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In Steinberg’s theory of successful intelligence, the ability to analyze problems and generate different solutions

A

Analytic ability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In Steinberg’s theory of successful intelligence, the ability to deal adaptively with novel situations and problems

A

Creative ability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In Steinberg’s theory of successful intelligence, the ability to know which solutions to a problem are likely to work

A

Practical ability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In intelligence thinking, a measure of children’s’ perfomance corresponding to the chronological age of those that have performance equal of the child’s

A

Mental age (MA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mathematical representation of how a person scores on an intelligence test in relations to the scores of their same age peers

A

Intelligence quotient (IQ)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Thinking that focuses one well-defined direction when finding a solution to a problem

A

Convergent thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Thinking in novel and unusual direction, fresh and unusual thinking

A

Divergent thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Large below-average intelligence and problem adapting towards an environment which emerges before one turns 18

A

Intellectual disability

17
Q

A difficulty in mastering at least one academic subject where a child’s regular intelligence does not suffer other conditions that explains the poor performance

A

Learning disability

18
Q

Ability to hear distinctive sounds from letters

A

Phonological awareness

19
Q

Strategy of writing down information from memory that is a common practice among young writers

A

Knowledge-telling strategy

20
Q

Strategy on deciding what information to include and how to best organize it to convey a point

A

Knowledge-transforming strategy