Ch.7 Flashcards
Teaching children the values,roles, and manners of their culture
Socialization
Parenting style where parents lay down rules expecting full obedience
Authoritarian parenting
Parent style using moderate control and warmth, encouraging discussion
Authoritative parenting
Parenting style that offers warmth and care but little control over children
Permissive parent
Parenting style that involves no warmth or control
Uninvolved parenting
Telling a child what to do, when, and why
Direct instruction
Process of encouraging a behavior or belief
Reinforcement
Establishing a penalty for misbehaving or not listening
Punishment
Unwittingly reinforcing a discouraged behavior
Negative reinforcement trap
Punishment that involves separating a misbehaving child and putting them into a calm quiet environment
Time out
When parents retain custody of their child after divorce
Joint custody
Family consisting of biological parent, a stepparent, and children
Blended children
Voluntary relationship between two people with mutual liking
Friendship
Conversations about personal problems, common for girls
Co-rumination
Small group of friends who are similar in age, race, sex, and attitudes
Clique
Large group including many cliques that have similar attitudes and values
Crowd
Ordering of individuals within a group where group members of lower status defer to one’s of greater status
Dominance hierarchy
Children liked by many
Popular children
Children disliked by many
Rejected children
Children both intensely liked and disliked
Controversial children
Children liked and disliked with low intensity
Average children
Ignored children, neither liked or disliked
Neglected children
Aggression used to achieve a specific goal
Instrumental aggression
Unprovoked aggression with the goal to intimidate, harass, and humiliate
Hostile aggression
Preconceived opinion that is not based on actual reasoning or personal experience
Prejudice
