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Psychology 111 > Ch.7 > Flashcards

Ch.7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Teaching children the values,roles, and manners of their culture

A

Socialization

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2
Q

Parenting style where parents lay down rules expecting full obedience

A

Authoritarian parenting

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3
Q

Parent style using moderate control and warmth, encouraging discussion

A

Authoritative parenting

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4
Q

Parenting style that offers warmth and care but little control over children

A

Permissive parent

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5
Q

Parenting style that involves no warmth or control

A

Uninvolved parenting

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6
Q

Telling a child what to do, when, and why

A

Direct instruction

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7
Q

Process of encouraging a behavior or belief

A

Reinforcement

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8
Q

Establishing a penalty for misbehaving or not listening

A

Punishment

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9
Q

Unwittingly reinforcing a discouraged behavior

A

Negative reinforcement trap

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10
Q

Punishment that involves separating a misbehaving child and putting them into a calm quiet environment

A

Time out

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11
Q

When parents retain custody of their child after divorce

A

Joint custody

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12
Q

Family consisting of biological parent, a stepparent, and children

A

Blended children

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13
Q

Voluntary relationship between two people with mutual liking

A

Friendship

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14
Q

Conversations about personal problems, common for girls

A

Co-rumination

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15
Q

Small group of friends who are similar in age, race, sex, and attitudes

A

Clique

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16
Q

Large group including many cliques that have similar attitudes and values

A

Crowd

17
Q

Ordering of individuals within a group where group members of lower status defer to one’s of greater status

A

Dominance hierarchy

18
Q

Children liked by many

A

Popular children

19
Q

Children disliked by many

A

Rejected children

20
Q

Children both intensely liked and disliked

A

Controversial children

21
Q

Children liked and disliked with low intensity

A

Average children

22
Q

Ignored children, neither liked or disliked

A

Neglected children

23
Q

Aggression used to achieve a specific goal

A

Instrumental aggression

24
Q

Unprovoked aggression with the goal to intimidate, harass, and humiliate

A

Hostile aggression

25
Q

Preconceived opinion that is not based on actual reasoning or personal experience

A

Prejudice

Psychology 111 (12 decks)

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