CH6- proteins Flashcards

1
Q

AA conponent

A

R group
AMINO CARBON ACID GROUP
GROUP
H

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2
Q

Dehydratioin synthesis

A

process that joins all AA to prtns

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3
Q

Peptide bonds

A

bonds between amino acids
join AA to form
di, tri, oligo, and poly

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4
Q

Hydrolisis

A

breaks AA bonds

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5
Q

R group

A

gives AA its unique property

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6
Q

9 essential AA

A

Histidine
Isoleucine
leucine

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7
Q

9 essential AA

A

Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine

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8
Q

9 essential AA

A

Threonine
tryptophan
valine

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9
Q

Gene expression

A

process by which cells use genes to make proteins

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10
Q

Gene

A

segment of DNA that serves as a template for synthesis of a particular protn

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11
Q

Trancription

A

mRNA copies gene info in nucleus

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12
Q

Translation

A

Genetic info carried by mRNA is translated to AA acid sequence of a prtn at the ribosome

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13
Q

DNA

A

specifies the type of AA that has to be made

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14
Q

tRNA

A

Molecules roam the cytoplasm until they succeed in binding with specific amino that matches their order

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