CH6 disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Gout

A

uric acid crystals form and settle in joints

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2
Q

Uremia

A

Excess urea in blood due to kidney malfunction

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3
Q

Marasmus

A

wasting disease caused by lack of multiple nutrients

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4
Q

kwashiorkor

A

disease caused by extreme low prtn diet intake

Edema in belly

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5
Q

Edema

A

too much water in intestinal space
Insufficient prtn in blood stream
*fliud builds up in tissue spaces of body causing fluid imbalance and swollen appearance

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6
Q

Ascites

A

fluid build up in Abdomen

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7
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

one AA substituted in hgb molecule

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8
Q

poss nitrogen balance

A

consuming more nitrogen than excreted
growth
pregnancy
recovery from illness or prtn deficiency

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9
Q

negat nitrogen Balance

A

excreting more nitrogen than consumed

starvation or low energy diets

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10
Q

Nitrogen balance

A

intake equals excretion

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11
Q

RDA for prtn

A

10-35%
.8 g pr kg of body weight
1kg= 2.2 lb

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12
Q

excess prtn

A

can lead to AA toxicity and deficiencies

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13
Q

prtn quality foods

A
meat
dairy 
eggs
legumes
whole grains 
nuts
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14
Q

mutual supplementation

A

combine two or more incomplete prtn sources to make a complete prtn

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15
Q

Complementary prtns

A

Two or more foods are combined to supply all nine essential AA for a complete prtn

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16
Q

Incomplete prtn

A

low quality
insufficient essential AA
doesnt support growth and health

17
Q

Complete prtn

A

High quality
sufficient amounts of all nine essential AA
Derived from and animal and soy prtn

18
Q

food high in prtn

A
Beef
poultry (chicken)
sea food
pork
dairy
soy
beans 
nuts
19
Q

1 oz pf prtn

A

7 g of prtn