Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Anat > Ch6, 7, 8 > Flashcards

Ch6, 7, 8 Flashcards

1
Q

1.Flexion def
2.extension def

A

1.Bending, decreasing angle
2. increasing angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bones that forms membrane like layers of connective tissue

A

IntraMEMBRANOUS Bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bursae

A

Fluid filled sacs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Synchodrosis is what

A

SYNarthrotic
Hyaline Cartilage
ex: manubrium + 1st rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Symphysis is what

A

AMPhiarthrotic
Fibrocartilage
Ex: Pubic bone and labor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Syndesmoses is what

A

Slight movement=Ampharthrotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What type of rotation is for a Ball & Socket Joint

A

Multiaxial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the end of a long bone called?

A

Epihysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hematopoiesis is the process of ?

A

blood formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

bony matrix of compact bone is organized into concentric layers of extracellular matrix called ______ that encircle central canals.

A

Lamellae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cells that deposit new bone tissue are called ______

A

Osteoblasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most bone of the the body are ?

A

Endochondrial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Flat bones, such as bones of the skull, that develop from sheetlike layers of connective tissue, are called ______.

A

Intramembranous bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Osteoclast do what ?

A

break down matrix of bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Clavicle + Scapula make up the

A

Pectoral Girdle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The ilium, ischium, and pubis fuse to form the _______ bone.

A

Hip or coxal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the anatomical name of the shin bone?

A

Tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Frontal, Cervical Vertebra, Sternum are found in ________ skeleton

A

Axial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the term used for ; Rounded process that usually articulates with another bone

A

Condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the term used for ;Prominent projection on a bone

A

Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the term used for ; Small, knoblike process

A

tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the term used for ; Opening through a bone

A

Foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the term used for ; Deep pit or depression

A

Fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Have traverse foramen
a.Cervical b. Thoracic. c. Lumbar

A

Cervical Vertebra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Have articular facets on transverse process a.Cervical b. Thoracic. c. Lumbar
thoracic vertebra
26
Have articular facets that face superior/inferior a.Cervical b. Thoracic. c. Lumbar
Cervical vertebra
27
Have spinous processes that are blunted &short a.Cervical b. Thoracic. c. Lumbar
Lumbar
28
Some have bifid spinous process a.Cervical b. Thoracic. c. Lumbar
Cervical
29
Largest size vertebral bodies a.Cervical b. Thoracic. c. Lumbar
Lumbar
30
Where on a long bone is articular cartilage found?
Outer surface of the epiphyses
31
Diaphysis a. spongy b. compact
Compact bone
32
Epiphyses a. spongy b. compact
Spongy bone
33
Keratinized, dead cells flattened a. Corneum b. Granulosum c. Basale d. Spinosum e. Lucidium
Corneum
34
Single row of cuboidal/columnar. cells that divide/grow a. Corneum b. Granulosum c. Basale d. Spinosum e. Lucidium
Basale
35
Specialized structures formed of epithelial cells located near or connected to hair follicles (not in palms or soles) a. merocrine glands b. Aprocrine c. Ceruminous d.Sebaceous
Sebaceous Glands
36
epidermis lacks blood vessels. Therefore, oxygen, nutrients, and wastes must diffuse to and from blood vessels found in what region of the skin? a. Stratum basale b. Dermis c. Subcutaneous layer
Subcutaneous
37
Near hair follicles in armpit and groin a. merocrine glands b. Aprocrine c. Ceruminous d.Sebaceous
Aprocrine Glands aka puberty
38
Secrete ear wax into external ear canal a. merocrine glands b. Aprocrine c. Ceruminous d.Sebaceous
Ceruminous Glands
39
Function to lower body temperature a. merocine glands b. Aprocrine c. Ceruminous d.Sebaceous
Merocine Glands aka sweat glands
40
Dense connective tissue a. Dermis b. Epidermis c. Subcutaneous Layer(hypo)
Dermis
41
Stratified Squamos Epithelium a. Dermis b. Epidermis c. Subcutaneous Layer(hypo)
Epidermis
42
Adipose & areolar tissue a. Dermis b. Epidermis c. Subcutaneous Layer(hypo)
Hypodermis
43
Whats the rotation of a Condylar Joint
Biaxial
44
Whats the rotation of a Hinge Joint
Uniaxial
45
Whats the rotation of a Pivot joint
Uniaxial (limited rotation)
46
Whats the rotation of a Plane Joint
NON axial aka glides
47
Dendric cell do what?
Protect against infection
48
Tactile cells do what
Detect touch
49
Melanocytes produce what
Melanin
50
How many in Cervical, Throcratic, Lumbar
7, 12, 5
51
Superficial layer, fingerprint, receives oxygen nutrients from
Dermal Papillae
52
Dermal Ossification meaning?
Bone growth within membrane
53
What bone formation is used to create most bones of the body?
Endochondral ossification involves the replacement of hyaline cartilage with bony tissue. Most of the bones of the skeleton are formed in this manner.
54
A fibrous joint in which an interosseous ligament binds bones is a __________
Syndesmosis
55
Joints are also called __________
Articulation
56
The epidermis in the thin skin contains ________ layer(s) and in the thick skin contains ________ layers
4 ; 5
57
The layer of dividing cells at the base of the epidermis is the
Stratum basale
58
_____ is the bone shaft
diaphysis
59
What is endosteum
it lines spaces, the cavity of the bone
60
What are fibrous joints held by ? and do they have a joint cavity
Held by dense irregular connective tissue + has no joint cavity
61
What are cartilaginous joints held by ? and do they have a joint cavity
Cartilage + has no joint cavity
62
What are synovial joints held by ? and do they have a joint cavity
Held by complex structures +DOES have a joint cavity
63
What structure allows a bone to grow in length?
Epiphyseal Cartillage
64
Spongy bone consists of branching plates called
Trabeculae
65
List the 4 major cranial sutures
Coronal, sagittal, squamous, lambodial
66
Types of fibrous joints include
Gomphosis, suture, SYNdesmosis ALL are NOT movable Fibrous=not movable
67
Bones bound by a sheet of dense connective tissue is what type of fibrous joint and what type of classification is it +hint its a specific type of fibrous joint out of the three
Syndesmosis between the ulnar and radius +amphiarthrotic = slimly movable
68
What is the main function of bones
Support/protect bone structures aid body movements provide shape of body store inorganic salts
69
About how much of bone matrix consists of inorganic mineral salts
70%
70
What types of bones are most skeletal bones
Endochondral bones

Anat (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions