Ch5: Ethical Issues in AT

Question 1

Ambient environment

Answer 1

A network-based connectivity in which every electronic device used on a regular basis has both computing power and is linked to other devices through local networks or the Internet

Question 2

Autonomy

Answer 2

The right to self-determination and freedom from unnecessary constraints or interference without the loss of privacy

Question 3

Distributive Justice

Answer 3

Principles designed to guide the allocation of the benefits and burdens of economic activity

Question 4

Ethics

Answer 4

A formal code of conduct that guides behavior in different situations; includes professional codes of ethics

Question 5

Fidelity

Answer 5

The ethical principle that requires clinical practice in assistive technology is carried out with honesty, integrity, and trustworthy behavior

Question 6

Informed consent

Answer 6

• Process for getting permission before conducting an intervention.
• Two aspects: (1) not subjecting the individual to control by others without their explicit consent and (2) respectful interaction when presenting information, probing for understanding, and attempting to enable autonomous decision making

Question 7

Privacy

Answer 7

Being free from being observed or disturbed by other people

Question 8

Security

Answer 8

The state of being protected or safe from harm

Question 9

Stigma

Answer 9

A mark of shame; an attribute that discredits the person who possesses it

Question 10

Surveillance

Answer 10

Refers to monitoring an individual’s actions. It may occur in a living facility or in the broader community