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medical term > ch10 musculosketal > Flashcards

ch10 musculosketal Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Ankyl/o

Ankylosis

A

stiffness; bent

Abnormal condition of stiffness

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2
Q

Arthr/o

Arthritis

A

Joint

Inflammation of a joint

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3
Q

Kyph/o

Kyphosis

A

humpback

abnormal condition of a humpback posture

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4
Q

Lamin

Laminectomy

A

Lamina

Excision of the lamina

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5
Q

Lord/o

Lordosis

A

Curves, swayback

Abnormal condition of a swayback posture

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6
Q

Myel/o

Myelocyte

A

Bone marrow; spinal cord

Bone marrow cell

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7
Q

Orth/o

Orthopedist

A

Straight

Specialist in treatment of musculoskeletal disorders

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8
Q

Oste/o

Osteoma

A

Bone

Tumor composed of bone

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9
Q

Ped/o

Pedograph

A

Foot; child

Instrument for recording the foot

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10
Q

Ped/i

Pedicure

A

Foot; child

Care of feet

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11
Q

Scoli/o

Scoliosis

A

Crooked, bent

Abnormal bending of the spine

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12
Q

Thorac/o

Thoracodynia

A

Chest

Pain in the chest

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13
Q

Acromi/o

Acromial

A

Acromion

Pertaining to the Acromion

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14
Q

Brachi/

Brachialgia

A

Arm

Pain in the arm

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15
Q

Calcane/o

Calcaneodynia

A

Calcaneum heel bone

Pain in the heel

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16
Q

Carp/o

Carpoptosis

A

Wrist bone

Downward displacement of the wrist; also called wrist drop

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17
Q

Cephal/o

Cephalad

A

Toward the head

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18
Q

Cervic/o

Cervicodynia

A

Neck

Pain in the neck; also Called cervical neuralgia

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19
Q

Clavicul/o

clavicular

A

Clavicle; collar bone

Pertaining to the clavicle

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20
Q

Cost/o

Costectomy

A

Ribs

Excision of a rib

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21
Q

Crani/o

Craniotomy

A

Cranium; skull

Incision of the cranium

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22
Q

Dactyl/o

Dactylitis

A

Finger

Inflammation of fingers or toes

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23
Q

Femor/o

Femoral

A

Femur; tigh bone

pertaining to the femur

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24
Q

Fibul/o

Fibulocalcaneal

A

Fibula smaller bone of the lower leg

Pertaining to the fibula and Calcaneus

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25
Q

Humer/o

Humeroscapular

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

relating to the humerus and scapula

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26
Q

Ili/o

Iliopelvic

A

ilium (lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone)

pertaining to the iliac area of the pelvic

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27
Q

Ischi/o

Ischiodynia

A

ischium (lower portion of the hip bone)

pain in the ischium

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28
Q

Lumb/o

lumbodynia

A

loins (lower back)

pain in the lumbar region of the back

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29
Q

Metacarp/o

Metacarpectomy

A

Metacarpus (hand bones)

excision of Metacarpal bones

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30
Q

Patell/o

Patellectomy

A

patella (kneecap)

removal of the patella

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31
Q

Pelv/I

Pelvimetry

A

pelvis

act of measuring

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32
Q

Phalang/o

Phalangectomy

A

phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes)

excision of phalanges

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33
Q

Pod/o

Podiatry

A

foot

treatment of the feet

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34
Q

Pub/o

Pubococcygeal

A 
pelvis bone (anterior part of the pelvic bone)
     pertaining to the pubis and the coccyx
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35
Q

Radi/o

Radial

A

radiation

pertaining to the radius

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36
Q

metatars/o

metatarsalgia

A

Metatarsus (foot bone)

pain in the metatarsus

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37
Q

spondyl/o

spondylitis

A

vertebrae (backbone)

inflammation of the vertebrae

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38
Q

Stern/o

sternad

A

sternum (breastbone)

toward the sternum

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39
Q

vertebr/o

intervertebral

A

vertebrae (backbone)

relating to the area between two vertebrae

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40
Q

tibi/o

tibiofemoral

A

tibia (larger bone of the lower leg)

pertaining to the tibia and femur

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41
Q

leiomy/o

leiomyoma

A 
smooth muscle (visceral)
    tumor of smooth muscle
42
Q

muscul/o

muscular

A

muscle

pertaining to muscle

43
Q

my/o

myoma

A

muscle

tumor of muscle (tissue)

44
Q

rhabd/o

rhabdoid

A

rod-shape

resembling a rod

45
Q

rhabdomy/o

rhabdomyoma

A

rod shaped muscle

tumor composed of striated muscular

46
Q

chondr/o

chondritis

A

cartilage

inflammation of the cartilage

47
Q

fasci/o

fascioplasty

A

band,fascia

surgical repair of a fascia

48
Q

fibr/o

fibroma

A

fiber

tumor of fibrous tissue

49
Q

synov/o

synovectomy

A

synovial membrane

removal of a synovial membrane

50
Q

ten/o

tenodesis

A

tendon

surgical binding or fixation of a tendon

51
Q

tend/o

tendoplasty

A

tendon

surgical repair of a tendon

52
Q

tendin/o

tendinitis

A

tendon

inflammation of a tendon

53
Q

asthenia

myasthenia

A

weakness, disability

weakness of muscle (and abnormal fatigue)

54
Q

blast

myoblast

A

embryonic cell

embryonic cell that develops into muscle

55
Q

clasia

osteoclasia

A

to break; surgical fracture

surgical fracture of a bone

56
Q

clast

osteoclast

A

to break; surgical fracture

multinucleate cell that breaks down bone

57
Q

desis

arthrodesis

A

binding; fixation

binding together of a joint

58
Q

malacia

chondromalacia

A

softening

softening of cartilage

59
Q

physis

epiphysis

A

growth

growth upon the end of a long bone

60
Q

porosis

osteoporosis

A

porous

porous bone

61
Q

sarcoma

chondrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of connective tissue

malignant tumor from cartilage

62
Q

scopy

arthroscopy

A

visual examination

visual examination of a joint

63
Q

a

atrophy

A

without,not

without nourishment

64
Q

dys

dystrophy

A

bad; painful

disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism

65
Q

sub

subpatellar

A

under; below

pertaining to below the patella

66
Q

supra

supracostal

A

above

pertaining to above the ribs

67
Q

syn

syndactylism

A

union, together

condition of joined fingers or toes

68
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

69
Q

BE

A

barium enema; below the elbow

70
Q

C1,C2, and so on

A

first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, and so on

71
Q

Ca

A

calcium; cancer

72
Q

CDH

A

congenital dislocation of the hip

73
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

74
Q

DEXA, DXA

A

dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry

75
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

76
Q

DO

A

doctor of osteophathly

77
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

78
Q

Fx

A

fracture

79
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis; hip disarticulation; hearing distance

80
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disk)

81
Q

HP

A

hemipelvectomy

82
Q

IM

A

intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis

83
Q

IS

A

intracostal space

84
Q

L1, L2, and so on

A

first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, and so on

85
Q

LS

A

lumbosacral spine

86
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

87
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

88
Q

MS

A

musculoskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mental status; mitral stenosis

89
Q

NSAIDs

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

90
Q

ORTH, ortho

A

orthopedics

91
Q

P

A

phosphorus; pulse

92
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

93
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium

94
Q

RF

A

rheumatoid factor; radio frequency

95
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

96
Q

SD

A

shoulder disarticulation

97
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

98
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

99
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

100
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

101
Q

TRAM

A

transverse rectus abdominis muscle

102
Q

IV

A

intravenous

medical term (15 decks)

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