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medical term > ch 8 cardiovascular > Flashcards

ch 8 cardiovascular Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Aneurysm/o

Aneurysmorrhaphy

A

Widened, blood vessel

Suture of an Aneurysm

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2
Q

Angi/o

Angioplasty

A

Vessel

Surgical repairer of a vessel

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3
Q

Aort/o

Aortostenosis

A

Aorta

Narrowing of the aorta

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4
Q

Arteriol/o

Arteriolitis

A

Arteriole

Inflammation of an artery

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5
Q

Atri/o

Atriomegaly

A

Atrium

Enlargement of the atrium

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6
Q

Ather/o

Atheroma

A

Fatty plaque

Tumor of fatty plaque

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7
Q

Cardi/o

Cardiomegaly

A

Heart

Enlargement of the heart

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8
Q

Coron/o

Coronary

A

Heart

Pertaining to the heart

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9
Q

Electr/o

Electrocardiogram

A

Electricity

Record of the electrical impulses of the heart

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10
Q

Embol/o

Embolectomy

A

Embolus (plug)

Removal of an embolus

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11
Q

Hemangi/o

Hemangioma

A

Blood vessel

Tumor of blood vessels

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12
Q

My/o

Myocardial

A

Muscle

Pertaining to heart muscle

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13
Q

Phleb/o

Phlebectasis

A

Vein

Expansion of a vein

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14
Q

Ven/o

Venostasis

A

Vein

Standing still of blood in a vein also called phlebostasis

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15
Q

Scler/o

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening; sclera (white of eye)

Abnormal condition of hardening of the artery

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16
Q

Sept/o

Septostomy

A

Septum

Forming an opening in a septum

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17
Q

Sten/o

Stenotic

A

Narrowing, stricture

Pertaining to a narrowing or stricture

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18
Q

Thromb/o

Thrombolysis

A

Blood clot

Destruction of a blood clot

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19
Q

Valv/o

Valvotomy

A

Incision of a valve

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20
Q

Valvul/o

Valvuloplasty

A

Valve

Surgical repair of a valve

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21
Q

Vas/o

Vasography

A

Vessel;duct

Process of recording an image of a vessel

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22
Q

Ventricul/o

Ventricular

A

Ventricle

Pertaining to the ventricle chamber of the heart or brain

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23
Q

Cardia

Tachycardia

A

Heart condition

Rapid heart rate

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24
Q

Gram

Arteriogram

A

Record,writing

Record of an artery

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25
Q

Graph

Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument for recording

Instrument for recording electrical activity of the heart

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26
Q

Graphy

Angiography

A

Process of recording

Process of recording an image of a vessel

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27
Q

Stenosis

Aortostenosis

A

Narrowing, stricture

Narrowing of the aorta

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28
Q

Brady

Bradycardia

A

Slow

Slow heart

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29
Q

Endo

Endovascular

A

In, within

Pertaining to area within a vessel

30
Q

Extra

Extravascular

A

Outside

Pertaining to area outside a vessel

31
Q

Peri

Pericardial

A

Around

Pertaining to the area around the heart

32
Q

Trans

Transseptal

A

Across

Across the septum

33
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

34
Q

ACE

A

Angiotensin- converting enzyme (inhibitor)

35
Q

AFib

A

Atrial fibrillation

36
Q

AICD

A

Automatic implantable cardioverterdefibillator

37
Q

AS

A

Aortic stenosis

38
Q

ASHD

AV

A

Arteriosclerotic heart disease

Atrioventricular; arteriovenous

39
Q

BP,B/P

A

blood pressure

40
Q

CA

A

Cancer; cardic

41
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

42
Q

CC

A

Cardiac catheterization

43
Q

CHD

A

Coronary heart disease

44
Q

Chol

A

Cholesterol

45
Q

CK

A

Creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme); conductive keratoplasty

46
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

47
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

48
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis, deep venous thrombosis

49
Q

ECG,EKG

A

Electrocardiogram, electrocardiography

50
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiogram, echocardiography; echoencephalogram, echoencephalography

51
Q

EPS

A

Electrophysiology studies

52
Q

HDL

A

High-density lipoprotein

53
Q

HF

A

Heart failure

54
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

55
Q

ICD

A

Implantable cardioverterdefibillator

56
Q

LA

LDL

A

Left atrium

Low- density lipoprotein

57
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

58
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

59
Q

MRA

A

Magnetic resonance angiogram, magnetic resonance angiography

60
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

61
Q

MUGA scan

A

Multiple-gated acquisition scan

62
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

63
Q

O2

A

oxygen

64
Q

NSR

A

Normal sinus rhythm

65
Q

PTCA

A

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

66
Q

RA

A

Right atrium

67
Q

RV

A

Residual volume, right ventricle

68
Q

SA, S-A

A

Sinoatrial

69
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

70
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of a small piece of tissue for diagnostic purposes

71
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass graft

72
Q

Vascul/o

vasculitis

A

vessel

inflammation of blood vessels

medical term (15 decks)

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