Ch 9 Joints Flashcards

1
Q

This classification of joint is when joints are immoveable

A

Fibrous (Synarthrosis)

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2
Q

This classification of joint is when joints are slightly moveable

A

Cartilaginous (Amphiarthrosis)

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3
Q

This classification of joint is when joints are freely moveable

A

Synovial (Diarthrosis)

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4
Q

What type of joint classification are sutures?

A

Synarthrosis (Fibrous) Joints

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5
Q

What type of joint classification are syndesmosis?

A

Synarthrosis (Fibrous) Joints

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6
Q

This Fibrous joints is found between long bones with large distance between articulations

A

Syndesmosis

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7
Q

What are some examples of Amphiarthrosis joints (cartilaginous)

A
  1. Pubic Symphysis
  2. Intervertebral Discs
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8
Q

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint surrounds the joint?

A

Articular Capsule - Joint Capsule

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9
Q

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint absorbs shock and lubericates the joint?

A

Synovial Membrane and Fluid

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10
Q

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint limits movement?

A

Acessory Ligaments

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11
Q

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint probably is a shock absorber?

A

articular discs

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12
Q

Which part of the Diarthrosis (Synovial) Joint coats the articular surface for better contact?

A

Labra

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13
Q

Label

A
  1. Articular Capsule
  2. Synovial Membrane
  3. Articular Cavity with Synovial Fluid
  4. Ligament
  5. Articular Cartilage
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14
Q

This structure is wrapped around a tendon as it passes through tunnels or openings to reduce friction between bone and muscle

A

Tendon Sheath

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15
Q

This structure is a saclike structures in certain joints that cushion the movement between bone and muscles tendons or ligaments

A

Bursae

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16
Q

This movement decreases the angel between articulating joints

A

Flexion

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17
Q

This movement increases the angel between articulating joints

A

Extension

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18
Q

This movement bends from side to side

A

Lateral Flexion

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19
Q

This is a movement away from the midline

A

Abduction

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20
Q

This movement is toward the midline

A

Adduction

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21
Q

This movement is of the distal end of the body part in a circle

A

Circumduction

22
Q

This movement the bone revolves around its own axis, defined by the movement away from the midline

A

Roation

23
Q

This special movement is a superior movement

A

Elevation

24
Q

This special movement is a inferior movement

A

Depression

25
Q

This special movement is an anterior movement

A

Protraction

26
Q

This special movement is a posterior movement

A

Retraction

27
Q

This special movement turns inward

A

Inversion

28
Q

This special movement turns outward

A

Eversion

29
Q

This special movement is when the foot moves up

A

Dorsiflexion

30
Q

This special movement is when the foot moves down

A

Plantar Flexion

31
Q

This special movement is when the movement turns up

A

Supination

32
Q

This special movement is when the movement turns down

A

Pronation

33
Q

This type of synovial joint is a flat articular joint

A

Plane Joint

34
Q

This type of synovial joint is like a closet door, where extension and flexion happen

A

Hinge Joint

35
Q

This type of synovial joint is when the joint roates around the length of the bone

A

Pivot Joint

36
Q

What is the name of the bone that is saddled shaped for the metacarpals

A

Trapezium

37
Q

This type of joint fits like a ball does in a cup like depression

A

Ball and socket Joint

38
Q

Which joint is the most freely moveable joint of the body

A

Glenohumeral joint

39
Q

This type of homeostatic imbalance is painful, and the body does not recognize its own tissues and begins attacking it

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

40
Q

This homeostatic imbalance is a degeneration of a joint, cartilage is lost

A

Osteoarthritis

41
Q

This homeostatic imbalance is a build up of uric acid

A

Gout

42
Q

This happens when a complete bone displacement happens from a joint

A

Dislocation

43
Q

This happens when a partial bone displacement happens from a joint

A

Subluxation

44
Q

label

A
  1. Articular Capsule
  2. Glenoid Labrum
  3. Subacromial Bursa
45
Q

Label

A
  1. Coracoacromial Ligament
  2. Coracohumeral Ligament
  3. Glenohumeral Ligament
  4. Transverse Humeral Ligament
  5. Subscalpular Bursa
  6. Subacromial Bursa
46
Q

Label

A
  1. Ulnar Collateral Ligament
47
Q

Label

A
  1. Radial Collateral Ligament
48
Q

Label

A
  1. Articular Capsule
  2. Acetabular Labrum
49
Q

Label

A
  1. Anterior Cruciate Ligament
  2. Posteior Cruciate Ligament
  3. Lateral Meniscus
  4. Medial Meniscus
  5. Lateral Collateral Ligament
  6. Medial Collateral Ligament
50
Q

What are the 3 joints in one of the knee

A
  1. Lateral Tibiofemoral Joint
  2. Medial Tibiofemoral Joint
  3. Patellofemoral Joint