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A&P I > Ch 8 Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Ch 8 Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What composes the appendicualr skeleton?

A
  • Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
  • Upper Limb
  • Pelvic Girdle (Hips)
  • Lower Limb
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2
Q

Another name for pectoral girdle?

A

Shoulder Girdle

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3
Q

What composes the Pectoral Girdle?

A
  • Clavicle
  • Scapula
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4
Q

Label

A
  1. Acromial End
  2. Sternal End
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5
Q

what is the most commonly broken bone in the body?

A

Clavicle Bone

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6
Q

In what cavity does the humerus attach to?

A

Glenoid Cavity

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7
Q

Label

A
  1. Acromion
  2. Coracoid Process
  3. Glenoid Cavity
  4. Medial Border
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8
Q

Label

A
  1. Acromion
  2. Spine
  3. Coracoid Process
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9
Q

What scapula feature is on the anterior portion for attachment of tendons and ligaments?

A

Coracoid Process

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10
Q

What is the pointy part of the shoulder and it articulates with the clavicle?

A

Acromion Process

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11
Q

How many carpal bones are there?

A

8

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12
Q

how many metacarpal bones are there?

A

5

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13
Q

How many Phalange bones are there ?

A

14

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14
Q

The Humerus articulates with the scapula to form what joint?

A

Glenohumeral Joint

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15
Q

Label

A
  1. Greater Tubercule
  2. Lesser Tubercule
  3. Anatomical Neck
  4. Surgical Neck
  5. Deltoid Tuberosity
  6. Radial Fossa
  7. Capitulum
  8. Coronoid Fossa
  9. Trochlea
  10. Lateral Epicondyle
  11. Medial Epicondyle
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16
Q

Label

A
  1. Olecranon Fossa
  2. Olecranon
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17
Q

Label

A
  1. Olecranon Process
  2. Trochlear Notch
  3. Coronoid Process
  4. Radial Notch
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18
Q

Label

A
  1. Styloid Process
  2. Head
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19
Q

Label

A
  1. Coronoid Fossa
  2. Trochlea
  3. Capitulum
  4. Medial Epicondyle
  5. Coronoid Process
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20
Q

Label

A
  1. Head
  2. Neck
  3. Radial Tuberosity
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21
Q

Label

A
  1. Ulnar Notch of Radius
  2. Styloid Process
22
Q

What anatomical location is the radius located?

A

Lateral aspect

23
Q

what anatomical location is the ulnar located?

A

Medial Aspect

24
Q

what are the most proximal carpal bones?

A
  1. Scaphoid
  2. Lunate
  3. Triquetrum
  4. Pisiform
25
Q

what are the most distal carpal bones?

A
  1. Trapezium
  2. Trapezoid
  3. Capitate
  4. Hamate
26
Q

How many phalanges bones are there for the thumb?

A

2

27
Q

how many phalanges are there for the fingers?

A

3

28
Q

what are the components to the pelvic girdle?

A
  1. ilium
  2. Ischium
  3. Pubis
29
Q

what’s another name for ilium?

A

Hip bone

30
Q

Label

A
  1. ilium
  2. Ischium
  3. Pubis
  4. Acetabulum
31
Q

Label: Lateral View

A
  1. iliac Crest
  2. Posterior Superior iliac Spine
  3. Anterior Superior iliac Spine
  4. Posterior Inferior iliac Spine
  5. Anterior Inferior iliac Spine
  6. Greater Sciatic Notch
  7. Acetabelum
  8. Obturator Foreman
32
Q

Label: Medial View

A
  1. iliac Fossa
33
Q

Label

A
  1. Ischial Spine
  2. Lesser sciatic notch
  3. Ischial Tubersosity
34
Q

what is the largest foramen in the body?

A

Obturator Foramen

35
Q

What hole forms when the pubis and ischium unit?

A

Obturator Foramen

36
Q

whats the joint called when the ilium and sacrum unit?

A

Sacroiliac Joint

37
Q

what are the bones of the lower extremity from most proximal to distal?

A
  1. Femur
  2. Patella
  3. Tibia
  4. Fibula
  5. Tarsals
  6. Metatarsals
  7. Phalanges
38
Q

How many tarsal bones are there?

A

7

39
Q

How many metatarsals bones are there?

A

5

40
Q

Label

A
  1. Head
  2. Neck
  3. Greater Trochantor
  4. Less Trochantor
  5. Adductor Tubercule
  6. Lateral Epicondyle
  7. Lateral Condyle
  8. Medial Epicondyle
  9. Medial Condyle
41
Q

Label: Posterior View of Femur

A
  1. Intercondylar Groove
42
Q

What part of the femur does the patella articualte with?

A

Lateral and Medial Condyles

43
Q

Label

A
  1. Lateral Condyle of Tibia
  2. Head of Fibula
  3. Lateral Malleolus
  4. Medial Condyle of Tibia
  5. Tibial Tuberosity
  6. Medial Malleolus
44
Q

What bone of the lower legs bears the weight of the body?

A

Tibia

45
Q

What is the other name for Tibia

A

Shin bone

46
Q

which tarsal is the biggest

A

Calcaneus

47
Q

Which tarsal bone articulates with the Tibia?

A

Talus

48
Q

what is the mneumonic for the tarsals?

A

Tall Centers Never Take Shots From Corners

49
Q

In which direction of the arch does the Transverse arch go for the foot?

A

Side to Side

50
Q

In which direction of the arch does the Longitudial Arch go for the foot?

A

Front to Back

A&P I (13 decks)

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