Ch. 7 Flashcards

1
Q

The physiological process of perceiving sound; the process through which sound waves are picked up by the ears and transmitted to the brain.

A

Hearing

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2
Q

The process of recognizing, understanding, accurately interpreting, and responding effectively to the messages communicated by others.

A

Listen

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3
Q

Three Components of Listening

A

Affective
Cognitive
Behavioral

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4
Q

The component of listening that refers to your attitude toward listening to a person or message.

A

Affective component

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5
Q

The component of listening that involves the mental processes of selecting messages to focus on, giving them attention, and then trying to understand them.

A

Cognitive component

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6
Q

The step in the listening process of choosing one sound over another when faced with competing stimuli.

A

Selecting

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7
Q

The step in the listening process of focusing attention on both the presence and communication of someone else.

A

Attending

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8
Q

The step in the listening process of interpreting and making sense of messages.

A

Understanding

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9
Q

The component of listening that involves giving feedback to show that you understand and remember the information given.

A

Behavioral Component

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10
Q

recall information as a listener by providing feedback or paraphrasing

A

Remember

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11
Q

A part of listening empathetically that involves guessing at feelings and rephrasing what one thinks the speaker has said.

A

Paraphrasing

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12
Q

Active participants in making choices about selecting, attending, understanding, and responding.

A

Active Listeners

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13
Q

Those who fail to make active choices in the listening process.

A

Passive listeners

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14
Q

The phenomenon in which passive listeners fabricate and defend distorted memories, unaware that the information is false.

A

Confabulation

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15
Q

The degree to which the thoughts of the listener and the thoughts and intentions of the message producer match following their communication.

A

listening fidelity

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16
Q

Listening to establish and maintain relationships.

A

relational listening

17
Q

Listening to explore all ideas before making judgments.

A

Analytical Listening

18
Q

Listening that is used to focus on clear and pertinent information quickly.

A

Task-oriented listening

19
Q

Listening to find inconsistencies or errors in the speaker.

A

Critical listening

20
Q

A factor that interferes with the ability to accurately comprehend information and respond appropriately.

A

Listening Barriers

21
Q

Factors involved in listening barriers

A
Environmental
Biological
Multitasking 
Motivational
Over Confidence
22
Q

A state of uneasiness, anxiety, fear, or dread associated with a listening opportunity; also known as receiver apprehension

A

Listening apprehension

23
Q

Four types of unethical listening

A

Biased
Defensive
Self-absorbed
Pseudolistening

24
Q

Responding with aggression and arguing with the speaker without fully listening to the message.

A

Defensive Listening

25
Q

Listening that involves zeroing in only on bits of information that interest the listener, disregarding other messages or parts of messages, confirm ing an existing point of view.

A

Biased Listening

26
Q

A type of bias Listening that occurs when we fail to pay attention to the emotional content of someone’s message, instead taking it at face value.

A

insensitive listening

27
Q

Listening in order to control the communication interaction.

A

Monopolistic listening

28
Q

Pretending to listen when one is actually not paying attention at all.

A

pseudolistening