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Medical Terminology > Ch 5 terms/abbreviation > Flashcards

Ch 5 terms/abbreviation Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

measures the force exerted by blood against vessel walls

A

blood pressure

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2
Q

blood is under a lot of pressure and gives the highest reading

A

happens during systole
top # of BP

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3
Q

blood is under little pressure and gives the lowest reading

A

happens during diastole
bottom # of BP

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4
Q

characteristics of the blood/blood vessels that may affect blood pressure

A

-elasticity of arteries
-diameter of blood vessels
-viscosity of the blood
-amount of resistance to blood flow

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5
Q

the surge of blood caused by the heart contraction

A

pulse
= to heart rate
commonly measured at throat or wrist

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6
Q

ACE inhibitor drugs

A

produce vasodilation to decrease BP
i.e lotensin, capoten

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7
Q

antiarrhythmic

A

reduces or prevents cardiac arrhythmias
i.e tambocor, corvert

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8
Q

anticoagulant

A

prevent blood clot
i.e warfarin, coumadin

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9
Q

antilipidemic

A

reduces blood cholesterol
i.e lipitor, zocor

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10
Q

antiplatelet agents

A

inhibit ability of platelets to clump together in a blood clot
ie plavix, ticlid

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11
Q

beta blocker drugs

A

lower heart rate to treat HTN and angina pectoris
i.e lopressor, inderal

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12
Q

calcium channel blocker drugs

A

decreases force of heart beat to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and congestive heart failure
i.e cardizem, procardia

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13
Q

cardiotonic

A

increases force of heart contraction to treat congestive heart failure
i.e lanoxin

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14
Q

diuretic

A

increases urine production to reduce plasma volume to lower BP
i.e lasix

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15
Q

thrombolytic

A

dissolves existing blood clot
i.e tPA, activase

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16
Q

vasodilator

A

relaxes smooth muscle in wall of blood vessel to reduce blood pressure and increase blood flow to ischemic area
i.e nitro-dur, apresoline

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17
Q

vasopressor

A

contracts smooth muscle in wall of blood vessel to raise BP
i.e vasostrict

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18
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

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19
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

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20
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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21
Q

AS

A

arteriosclerosis

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22
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

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23
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

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24
Q

AV, A-V

A

atrioventricular

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25
Q

BBB

A

bundle branch block

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26
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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27
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

28
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass grast

29
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

30
Q

cath

A

catheterization

31
Q

CC

A

cardiac catheterization
chief complaint

32
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

33
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

34
Q

CoA

A

coarctation of the aorta

35
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

36
Q

CP

A

chest pain

37
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

38
Q

CSD

A

congenital septal defect

39
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

40
Q

ECC

A

extracorporeal circulation

41
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

42
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

42
Q

fib

A

fibrillation

43
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

44
Q

ICD

A

implantable cardioverter-defibrillatior

45
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

46
Q

IV

A

intravenous

47
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

48
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction
mitral insufficiency

49
Q

mm HG

A

milimeters of mercury

50
Q

MR

A

mitral regurgitation

51
Q

MS

A

mitral stenosis

52
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

53
Q

P

A

Pulse

54
Q

PAC

A

premature artial contraction

55
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus

56
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

57
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

58
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

59
Q

S1

A

first heart sound

60
Q

S2

A

second heart sound

61
Q

S, S-A

A

sinoatrial

62
Q

SK

A

streptokinase

63
Q

tPA

A

tissue plasminogen activator

64
Q

V fib

A

ventricular fibrillation

65
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

66
Q

VT

A

ventricular tachycardia

Medical Terminology (29 decks)

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