Ch 4 Terms (part 1) Flashcards
carpal
pertaining to carpus
cervical
pertaining to neck
clavicular
pertaining to clavicle
coccygeal
pertaining to coccyx
cortical
pertaining to outer layer
costal
pertaining to ribs
cranial
pertaining to skull
femoral
pertaining to femur
fibular
pertaining to fibula
humeral
pertaining to humerus
iliac
pertaining to ilium
intervertebral
pertaining to between verebrae
intracranial
pertaining to inside skull
ischial
pertaining to ischium
lumbar
pertaining to low back
mandibular
pertaining to mandible
maxillary
pertaining to maxilla
metacarpal
pertaining to metacarpus
metatarsal
pertaining to metatarsus
patellar
pertaining to patella
phalangeal
pertaining to phalanges
pubic
pertaining to pubis
radial
pertaining to radius
sacral
pertaining to sacrum
scapular
pertaining to scapula
spinal
pertaining to spine
sternal
pertaining to sternum
tarsal
pertaining to tarsus
thoracic
pertaining to thorax
tibial
pertaining to tibia
ulnar
pertaining to ulna
vertebral
pertaining to vertebra
chiropractic
Healthcare profession concerned with diagnosis and treatment of malalignment conditions of the spine and musculoskeletal system with the intention of affecting the nervous system and improving health. Healthcare professional is a chiropractor.
orthopedics
Branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the musculoskeletal system; also called orthopedic surgery. Physician is an orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon. Name derived from straightening (orth/o) deformities in children (ped/o).
orthotics
Healthcare profession specializing in making orthopedic appliances such as braces and splints. Person skilled in making and adjusting these appliances is an orthotist.
podiatry
Healthcare profession specializing in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the feet and lower legs. Healthcare professional is a podiatrist.
prosthetics
Healthcare profession specializing in making artificial body parts. Person skilled in making and adjusting prostheses is a prosthetist.
rheumatology
Branch of medicine specializing in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal and autoimmune conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and bones. Physician is a rheumatologist.
arthralgia
joint pain
bursitis
inflammation of a bursa
callus
mass of bone tissue that forms at fracture site during healing
chondromalacia
softening of the cartilage
crepitation
noise produced by bones or cartilage rubbing together
ostealgia
bone pain
synovitis
inflammation of synovial membrane
closed fracture (simple fracture)
fracture with no open skin wound
colles’ fracture
common wrist fracture
comminuted fracture
where bone is shattered, splintered, crushed
compound fracture (open fracture)
fracture with open skin wound
compression fracture
fracture with loss of height in vertebral body; often from osteoporosis
fracture (FX,Fx)
broken bone
greenstick fracture
incomplete break; one side of bone is broken, other is bent; common in children
impacted fracture
bone fragments are pushed into each other
oblique fracture
fracture at an angle to bone
pathologic fracture
fracture caused by diseased or weakened bone
spiral fracture
fracture line spirals around shaft of bone; often slower to heal
stress fracture
slight fracture caused by repetitive low impact forces like running
transverse fracture
fracture straight across bone