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Medical Terminology > Ch 4 Terms (part 1) > Flashcards

Ch 4 Terms (part 1) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

carpal

A

pertaining to carpus

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1
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to neck

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2
Q

clavicular

A

pertaining to clavicle

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3
Q

coccygeal

A

pertaining to coccyx

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4
Q

cortical

A

pertaining to outer layer

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5
Q

costal

A

pertaining to ribs

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6
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to skull

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7
Q

femoral

A

pertaining to femur

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8
Q

fibular

A

pertaining to fibula

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9
Q

humeral

A

pertaining to humerus

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10
Q

iliac

A

pertaining to ilium

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11
Q

intervertebral

A

pertaining to between verebrae

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12
Q

intracranial

A

pertaining to inside skull

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13
Q

ischial

A

pertaining to ischium

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14
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to low back

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15
Q

mandibular

A

pertaining to mandible

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16
Q

maxillary

A

pertaining to maxilla

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17
Q

metacarpal

A

pertaining to metacarpus

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18
Q

metatarsal

A

pertaining to metatarsus

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19
Q

patellar

A

pertaining to patella

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20
Q

phalangeal

A

pertaining to phalanges

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21
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to pubis

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22
Q

radial

A

pertaining to radius

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23
Q

sacral

A

pertaining to sacrum

24
Q

scapular

A

pertaining to scapula

25
Q

spinal

A

pertaining to spine

26
Q

sternal

A

pertaining to sternum

27
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to tarsus

28
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to thorax

29
Q

tibial

A

pertaining to tibia

30
Q

ulnar

A

pertaining to ulna

31
Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to vertebra

32
Q

chiropractic

A

Healthcare profession concerned with diagnosis and treatment of malalignment conditions of the spine and musculoskeletal system with the intention of affecting the nervous system and improving health. Healthcare professional is a chiropractor.

33
Q

orthopedics

A

Branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the musculoskeletal system; also called orthopedic surgery. Physician is an orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon. Name derived from straightening (orth/o) deformities in children (ped/o).

34
Q

orthotics

A

Healthcare profession specializing in making orthopedic appliances such as braces and splints. Person skilled in making and adjusting these appliances is an orthotist.

35
Q

podiatry

A

Healthcare profession specializing in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the feet and lower legs. Healthcare professional is a podiatrist.

36
Q

prosthetics

A

Healthcare profession specializing in making artificial body parts. Person skilled in making and adjusting prostheses is a prosthetist.

37
Q

rheumatology

A

Branch of medicine specializing in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal and autoimmune conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and bones. Physician is a rheumatologist.

38
Q

arthralgia

A

joint pain

39
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of a bursa

40
Q

callus

A

mass of bone tissue that forms at fracture site during healing

41
Q

chondromalacia

A

softening of the cartilage

42
Q

crepitation

A

noise produced by bones or cartilage rubbing together

43
Q

ostealgia

A

bone pain

44
Q

synovitis

A

inflammation of synovial membrane

45
Q

closed fracture (simple fracture)

A

fracture with no open skin wound

46
Q

colles’ fracture

A

common wrist fracture

47
Q

comminuted fracture

A

where bone is shattered, splintered, crushed

48
Q

compound fracture (open fracture)

A

fracture with open skin wound

49
Q

compression fracture

A

fracture with loss of height in vertebral body; often from osteoporosis

50
Q

fracture (FX,Fx)

A

broken bone

51
Q

greenstick fracture

A

incomplete break; one side of bone is broken, other is bent; common in children

52
Q

impacted fracture

A

bone fragments are pushed into each other

53
Q

oblique fracture

A

fracture at an angle to bone

54
Q

pathologic fracture

A

fracture caused by diseased or weakened bone

55
Q

spiral fracture

A

fracture line spirals around shaft of bone; often slower to heal

56
Q

stress fracture

A

slight fracture caused by repetitive low impact forces like running

57
Q

transverse fracture

A

fracture straight across bone

Medical Terminology (29 decks)

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