Ch. 31 Flashcards
One distinctive feature of land plants is that tissues are from __________ at growing tips
Apical meristems
What are the nine plant phyla in order of evolution?
Liverworts- Hepatophyta
Mosses- Bryophyta
Hornworts- Anthocerophyta
Lycophytes- Lycophyta
Pteridophytes- Pteridophyta
Cycads- Cycadophyta
Ginkgos- Ginkgophyta
Conifers- Coniferophyta
Angiosperms- Anthophyta
Which phylums are not vascular?
Liverworts, mosses, hornworts
Do lycophytes and pteridophytes possess seeds?
No, they use spores
What specialized area of a plant produces sporangia and contains xylem and phloem?
Stems
What specialized area of a plant specializes in uptake of water and minerals from the soil?
Roots
What specialized area of a plant undergoes photosynthesis?
Leaves
What specialized area of a plant helps block pathogens?
Cutin
What specialized area of a plant has pores that open and close allowing gas to exchange while minimizing water loss?
Stomata
Cycads, ginkgos and conifers are all _______ meaning naked seeds
Gymnosperms
What specialized area of a plant is a nutritive seed tissue with increased storage efficiency?
Endosperm
What protects the devloping gametes from drying out and microbial attack?
Gametangia
What are the two kinds of gametangia?
Antheridia and archegonia
What is the male gametangia?
Antheridia
What is the female gametangia?
Archegonia