Ch 3 the muscular system

Question 1

What are organs that contract to produce movement?

Answer 1

muscles

Question 2

A type of movement with examples walking is called?

Answer 2

ambulation

Question 3

Another type of movement that results in normal functioning of the body?

Answer 3

contraction of organs or tissues

Question 4

Movement also helps in pumping of blood and _____ of heat.

Answer 4

generation

Question 5

Muscles are made up of&raquo_space;?

Answer 5

long, slender cells called muscles fibers

Question 6

Each muscle consists of a group of…?

Answer 6

muscles fibers in a sheath

Question 7

The combining form my/o, fibr/o, fibros/o means?

Answer 7

muscle

Question 8

What are the types of muscles?

Answer 8

skeletal, cardiac and smooth

Question 9

A sheet of fiborous connective tissue that covers, support, and separates muscles called?

Answer 9

fascia

Question 10

The combining forms fasci/o and fasc/i means?

Answer 10

fascia

Question 11

What is a fibrous sheet that gives attachment to muscular fibers and serves as a means of origin and insertion of a flat muscle is called?

Answer 11

aponeurosis

Question 12

The combining form aponeur/o means

Answer 12

aponeurosis

Question 13

What connects muscles to bone?

Answer 13

tendons

Question 14

The combining form kinesi/o and -kinesis means?

Answer 14

movement

Question 15

Kinesiology is the study of ..?

Answer 15

movement

Question 16

Anti- means?

Answer 16

against

Question 17

Agon means

Answer 17

struggle

Question 18

What type of muscles work against or opposite of other muscles?

Answer 18

antagonistic muscles

Question 19

syn means?

Answer 19

together

Question 20

Erg means?

Answer 20

work

Question 21

What muscles work with other muscles to produce movement?

Answer 21

synergist muscles

Question 22

What is a fibrous band of connective tissue on the ventral abdominal wall that is the median attachment of the abdominal muscles?

Answer 22

linea alba

Question 23

Muscle that bends a limb at its joint or decreases the joint angle is what?

Answer 23

a flexor

Question 24

Muscle that straightens a limb or increases the joint angle is what?

Answer 24

an extensor

Question 25

Muscle that raises or elevates a part is what?

Answer 25

a levator

Question 26

Muscle that lowers or depresses a part is what?

Answer 26

a depressor

Question 27

Muscle that turns a body part on its axis is what?

Answer 27

a rotator

Question 28

Muscle that rotates the palmar or plantar surface upward is what?

Answer 28

a supinator

Question 29

Muscle that rotates the palmar or plantar surface downward is what?

Answer 29

a pronator

Question 30

What is a term used to describe the type of muscle movement?

Answer 30

range of motion

Question 31

Muscles are also named for their _______ on the body or the _____ they are near.

Answer 31

location, organ

Question 32

What muscles are located on the chest?

Answer 32

pectoral muscles

Question 33

What muscles are located above the pelvic axis?

Answer 33

epaxial muscles

Question 34

What muscles are located between the ribs?

Answer 34

intercostal muscles

Question 35

What muscles are located beneath the spine of the scapula?

Answer 35

infraspinatus muscles

Question 36

What muscles are located above the spine of the scapula?

Answer 36

supraspinatus muscles

Question 37

Muscles can also be named according to the ______ of the muscles fibers.

Answer 37

direction

Question 38

What muscles align with the vertical axis of the body?

Answer 38

Rectus muscles

Question 39

Rectus means?

Answer 39

straight

Question 40

Oblique means?

Answer 40

slanted

Question 41

What muscles slant outward away from the midline?

Answer 41

Oblique muscles

Question 42

Transverse means?

Answer 42

crosswise

Question 43

What muscles form crosswise to the midline?

Answer 43

transverse muscle

Question 44

Sphincter means?

Answer 44

tight band

Question 45

What muscles are ring-like and constrict the opening of a passageway?

Answer 45

Sphincter muscles

Question 46

Some muscles are named for the number of _____ they have.

Answer 46

divisions

Question 47

What muscle generally has two divisions (heads)?

Answer 47

biceps

Question 48

What muscle generally has three divisions (heads)?

Answer 48

triceps

Question 49

What muscle generally has four divisions (heads)?

Answer 49

quadraceps

Question 50

Quadri means?

Answer 50

four

Question 51

Muscles may be named for their _____.

Answer 51

size

Question 52

Muscles that are small are called?

Answer 52

minimus or minor

Question 53

Muscles that are large are called?

Answer 53

maximus or vastus or major

Question 54

Muscles that are broad are called?

Answer 54

latissimus

Question 55

Muscles that are too narrow?

Answer 55

longissimus or gracilis

Question 56

What muscle is triangular?

Answer 56

deltoid

Question 57

What muscle is 4-sided or square?

Answer 57

quadratus

Question 58

What muscles are diamond shaped?

Answer 58

rhomboideus

Question 59

What is a sterile surgical procedure?

Answer 59

arthrocentesis

Question 60

What takes radiographs - bones skeletal system?

Answer 60

Radiology

Question 61

Pathologic conditions that causes painful joints?

Answer 61

arthralgia

Question 62

Pathologic conditions that causes inflammation of joints?

Answer 62

arthritis

Question 63

Pathologic conditions that causes hip dislocation - bad formation?

Answer 63

hip dysplasia

Question 64

Pathologic conditions that causes the back to be swayed?

Answer 64

Lordosis - cats in heat

Question 65

Pathologic conditions that causes dislocation or displacement (partial dislocation)

Answer 65

Luxation and subluxation

Question 66

Pathologic conditions that causes abnormal softening of bone?

Answer 66

Osteomalacia

Question 67

Pathologic conditions that causes abnormal hardening of the bone?

Answer 67

Osteosclerosis

Question 68

Pathologic conditions that causes an autoimmune disease of the tissues and joints?

Answer 68

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 69

Pathologic conditions that causes inflammation in the spine?

Answer 69

spondylitis

Question 70

What is an avulsion?

Answer 70

detachment

Question 71

What is a closed fracture?

Answer 71

any fracture that does not break through the skin

Question 72

What is a comminuted fracture?

Answer 72

a crush fracture (multiple broken pieces)

Question 73

What is crepitation?

Answer 73

grinding bone - crunching (in lungs and joints)

Question 74

What is greenstick?

Answer 74

bone bent but no broken - like bending a live tree

Question 75

What is oblique problem with the bone?

Answer 75

the bone is at an angle

Question 76

What is a compound fracture?

Answer 76

complicated - open

Question 77

What is a spiral fracture?

Answer 77

fracture goes around the bone

Question 78

What is a transverse break?

Answer 78

break goes across the bone