ch 2- review exercises Flashcards

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1
Q

The __________ is also known as the navel.

A

umbilicus

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2
Q

_______ glands secrete chemical substances directly into the bloodsteam.

A

Endocrine

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3
Q

A ________ is any new growth of tissue in which multiplication of cells is uncontrolled, more rapid than normal, and progressive.

A

neoplasia

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4
Q

A ______ is a deviation from what is regarded as normal.

A

dysplasia

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5
Q

The ________ cavity contains the heart and lungs.

A

thoracic

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6
Q

The caudal surface of the front paw, foot, or hoof is the ___________ surface.

A

palmar

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7
Q

The shoulder is ______ to the pevis.

A

cranial

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8
Q

A ______ is the basic structural unit of the body.

A

cell

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9
Q

The stomach is located ______ to the heart.

A

caudal

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10
Q

________ is the palmar or plantar movement of joint angles.

A

Hyperflexion

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11
Q

Another term for groin is ______.

A

inguinal area

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12
Q

The ______ is a layer of the peritoneum that suspends parts of the intestine in the abdominal cavity

A

mesentery

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13
Q

_______ is the suffix for formative material of cells.

A

-plasma

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14
Q

Not malignant is ________.

A

benign

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15
Q

The five combining forms for uterus are ______, ______, ______, ______, _______.

A

hyster/o, metr/o, metri/o, uter/o, metr/i

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16
Q

The plane that divides the animal into equal right and left halves is the ____________________.

A

median plane or midsaggital plane

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17
Q

The plane that divides the animal into cranial and caudal parts is the ___________.

A

transverse plane

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18
Q

The study of body structure is called _________.

A

anatomy

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19
Q

The study of body function is called_______.

A

physiology

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20
Q

The aspect of the tooth of the mandible that faces the tongue is called the __________.

A

lingual surface

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21
Q

The aspect of the tooth that faces the cheek is called the ______________.

A

buccal surface

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22
Q

Movement toward the midline is known as ___________.

A

proximal

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23
Q

Movement away from the midline is known as _________.

A

abduction

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24
Q

Groups of specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body are known as an ______.

A

endocrine

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25
Q

A part of the body that performs a special function or functions is known as an ____________.

A

organ

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26
Q

pertaining to the belly

A

ventral

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27
Q

to reduce the angle between two bones

A

flexion

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28
Q

situated nearest the midline

A

proximal

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29
Q

bottom of the rear foot, hoof, or paw

A

plantar

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30
Q

pertaining to towards the side

A

lateral

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31
Q

pertaining to towards the head

A

cranial

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32
Q

positioned away from the surface

A

deep

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33
Q

to move towards midline

A

adduction

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34
Q

situated farthest from midline

A

distal

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35
Q

plane dividing the body into left and right portions

A

saggital plane

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36
Q

to increase the angle between two bones

A

extension

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37
Q

pertaining to the head

A

cephlic

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38
Q

below or lowermost

A

inferior

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39
Q

bottom of the front foot, hoof, or paw

A

palmar

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40
Q

pertaining to towards the tail

A

caudal

41
Q

to move away from midline

A

abduction

42
Q

pertaining to the back

A

dorsal

43
Q

pertaining to towards midline

A

medial

44
Q

kidney

A

nephro

45
Q

lungs

A

pneumo

46
Q

pharynx

A

pharyngo

47
Q

spleen

A

spleno

48
Q

blood

A

hemo

49
Q

nose or nares

A

naso

50
Q

bone

A

osteo

51
Q

vein

A

veno

52
Q

ear

A

oto

53
Q

spinal cord

A

myelo

54
Q

eye

A

ophthalmo

55
Q

urethra

A

urethro

56
Q

mouth

A

oro

57
Q

small intestine

A

entero

58
Q

lymph vessel, fluid, or node

A

lympho

59
Q

uterus

A

urethro

60
Q

cartilage

A

chondro

61
Q

urinary bladder

A

cysto

62
Q

joint

A

arthro

63
Q

nerves

A

neuro

64
Q

brain

A

encephalo

65
Q

liver

A

hepato

66
Q

fascia

A

fasci

67
Q

ureters

A

uretero

68
Q

stomach

A

gastro

69
Q

esophagus

A

esophago

70
Q

testes

A

orchido

71
Q

thymus

A

thymo

72
Q

tendon

A

teno

73
Q

skin

A

dermato

74
Q

trachea

A

tracheo

75
Q

pancreas

A

pancreato

76
Q

tonsil

A

tonsillo

77
Q

muscle

A

myo

78
Q

larynx

A

laryngo

79
Q

large intestine

A

colo

80
Q

Lateral means?

A

toward the side

81
Q

The saggital plane divides the body into …?

A

left and right portions

82
Q

The paw is ________ to the shoulder.

A

distal

83
Q

The transverse plane divides the body into…?

A

cranial and caudal portions

84
Q

The lining of the abdominal cavity and some of its organs is called the …?

A

peritoneum

85
Q

The study of structure, composition, and function of tissues is called…?

A

histology

86
Q

The _____ plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions?

A

dorsal

87
Q

The medical term for lying down is…?

A

recumbent

88
Q

The medical term for increase in size of an organ, tissue, or cell is…?

A

hypertrophy

89
Q

The medical term for the caudal surface of the rear paw, hoof, or foot is…?

A

plantar

90
Q

The term for toward the midline is …?

A

medial

91
Q

The term for nearest the midline or the beginning of a structure is

A

proximal

92
Q

The term for away from the midline is…?

A

lateral

93
Q

The term for farthest from the midline or beginning of a structure is …?

A

distal

94
Q

The term that refers to the back is …?

A

dorsal

95
Q

The term that means toward the tail is…?

A

caudal

96
Q

The term that means toward the head is …?

A

cranial

97
Q

The term that refers to the belly or underside of a body is…?

A

ventral

98
Q

Which type of tissue covers internal body surfaces?

A

epithelial

99
Q

The term for a hole or hollow space in the body that contains and protects internal organs is …?

A

cavity