CH 18 Blood Part 3 Flashcards
What is the purpose of a vascular spasm?
To limit blood leakage
What is a coagulation?
Blood clotting
What is the precursor to fibrin?
Fibrinogen
Fibrin forms a ___ shape to clot blood?
Mesh
Fibrinogen is made in the?
Liver
Fibrinogen is ___ soluble in blood***
Yes
Fibrin is ___ soluble in blood***
Not
Which molecules are required for proper blood clotting?***
- Calcium
2. Vitamin K
How do you get vitamin K?***
- 1/2 from diet
2. 1/2 from bacteria from gut
List the common pathway steps***
- Factor X
- Prothrombin activator
- Prothrombin
- Thrombin
- Fibrinogen
- Fibrin
How is a blood clot dissolved steps? ***
- TPA takes plasminogen and converts it into plasmin.
- Plasmin takes fibrin and converts it back to fibrinogen.
- Fibrinogen dissolves in blood.
What is clot retraction called?
Fibrinolysis
What degrades the fibrin in a blood clot retraction?
Plasmin
What is a thrombus?***
No injury but a blood clot forms in a blood vessel anyway
What is a embolus?***
When a clot breaks from a blood vessel and enters the blood?