CH 18 Blood Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a vascular spasm?

A

To limit blood leakage

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2
Q

What is a coagulation?

A

Blood clotting

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3
Q

What is the precursor to fibrin?

A

Fibrinogen

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4
Q

Fibrin forms a ___ shape to clot blood?

A

Mesh

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5
Q

Fibrinogen is made in the?

A

Liver

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6
Q

Fibrinogen is ___ soluble in blood***

A

Yes

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7
Q

Fibrin is ___ soluble in blood***

A

Not

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8
Q

Which molecules are required for proper blood clotting?***

A
  1. Calcium

2. Vitamin K

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9
Q

How do you get vitamin K?***

A
  1. 1/2 from diet

2. 1/2 from bacteria from gut

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10
Q

List the common pathway steps***

A
  1. Factor X
  2. Prothrombin activator
  3. Prothrombin
  4. Thrombin
  5. Fibrinogen
  6. Fibrin
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11
Q

How is a blood clot dissolved steps? ***

A
  1. TPA takes plasminogen and converts it into plasmin.
  2. Plasmin takes fibrin and converts it back to fibrinogen.
  3. Fibrinogen dissolves in blood.
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12
Q

What is clot retraction called?

A

Fibrinolysis

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13
Q

What degrades the fibrin in a blood clot retraction?

A

Plasmin

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14
Q

What is a thrombus?***

A

No injury but a blood clot forms in a blood vessel anyway

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15
Q

What is a embolus?***

A

When a clot breaks from a blood vessel and enters the blood?

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16
Q

What are embolus deadly?

A

They can black blood vessels

17
Q

Hemostasis is an example of which type of feedback?

A

Positive

18
Q

Iron is recycled to make more?***

A

Hemoglobin