CH 17 Endocrine Part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

function of aldosteone?

A

Regulate sodium and water levels in the blood. (Increases BP levels)

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2
Q

What does high levels of cortisol do to the immune system?

A

Suppress it (Why we get sick)

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3
Q

Hormones that increase blood nutrient levels?

A
  1. Cortisol

2. Corticosterone

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4
Q

PTH (Parathyroid hormone) takes calcium from?

A
  1. Bone

2. Urine

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5
Q

Under what conditions is PTH released?

A

During low blood calcium concentration

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6
Q

How many parathyroid glands are there?

A

4

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7
Q

What to chief cells secrete?

A

PTH (parathyroid hormone)

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8
Q

PTH function?

A

Increase blood calcium levels

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9
Q

What are the 4 hormone that are not regulated by the hypothalamus?

A
  1. Insulin
  2. Glucagon
  3. PTH
  4. Calcitonin
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10
Q

What causes insulin to be released and its function?

A
  1. High blood glucose concentration

2. Decrease blood glucose concentration

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11
Q

What causes PTH to be released and its function?

A
  1. Low blood calcium concentration

2. Raise blood calcium concentration

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12
Q

What causes glucagon to be released and its function?

A
  1. Low blood glucose concentration

2. Raise blood glucose concentration

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13
Q

What causes calcitonin to be released and its function?

A
  1. High blood calcium concentration

2. Lower blood calcium concentration

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14
Q

Where does ACTH go in order to release aldosterone?

A

Zona glomerulosa

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15
Q

Aldosterone take sodium from?

A

Urine

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16
Q

Aldosterone increase blood concentration of?

A
  1. Sodium

2. Water

17
Q

What hormone increases blood volume and pressure?

A

Aldosterone

18
Q

Where is cortisol released from?

A

Zona fasciculata