CH 17 Endocrine Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperthyroidism symptoms

A
  1. Weight loss
  2. Hyperactive
  3. Heat intolerance
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2
Q

Hyperthyroidism caused by

A
  1. Excessive stimulation by pituitary

2. loss of feed back control in the thyroid (Graves disease)

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3
Q

Hyperthyroidism treatment

A

Remove the thyroid and give hormone supplements

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4
Q

Hyperthyroidism results from

A

Excessive TH production

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5
Q

Hypothyroidism symptoms

A
  1. Low metabolic rate
  2. Lethargy
  3. Cold intolerance
  4. Weight gain
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6
Q

Hypothyroidism caused by

A

Loss of pituitary stimulation of thyroid

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7
Q

Hypothyroidism results from

A

Decreased TH production

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8
Q

Hypothyroidism treatment

A

Thyroid hormone replacement

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9
Q

What if there is no iodine in the blood?

A

TH cant be produced so the thyroid will enlarge

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10
Q

What is a Goiter?

A

Enlargement of thyroid

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11
Q

What causes a goiter?

A

Lack if dietary iodine preventing TH production

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12
Q

Zones of adrenal cortex superficial to deep

A
  1. Zona glomerulosa
  2. Zona fasciculata
  3. Zona reticularis
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13
Q

Cortisol function

A

increase blood sugar

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14
Q

Zona glomerulosa family?

A

Mineralocorticoid

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15
Q

Zona fasciculata family?

A

Glucocorticoid

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16
Q

Zona reticularis family?

A

Goandocorticoid

17
Q

Zona glomerulosa releases?

A

Aldosterone

18
Q

Zona fasciculata releases?

A

Cortisol

19
Q

Zona reticularis releases?

A

Androgens

20
Q

ACTH mainly acts on zona ___? ***

A

Fasciculata

21
Q

What hormone causes the release of aldosterone? ***

A

ACTH