CH 18 Blood Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How much oxygen molecules can a RBC hold?***

A

4

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2
Q

Where is EPO produced?

A

Kidneys

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3
Q

Life span of a RBC?

A

120 days

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4
Q

Where do RBC’s go to be broken down?***

A

Spleen or liver

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5
Q

RBC’s are broken down into three parts what are they?***

A
  1. Globin
  2. Iron
  3. Heme
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6
Q

When RBC’s are broken down into globin what is the process?***

A
  1. Globin turns into amino acids. Amino acids are recycled to make more globin
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7
Q

When RBC’s are broken down into iron what is the process?***

A
  1. Iron goes back to the red bone marrow. and is recycled to make more iron
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8
Q

how does heme exit when RBC’s are broken down?***

A

Heme exits by urine or poop

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9
Q

Anemia definition? (Given in lecture)***

A

Reduced oxygen carrying capacity

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10
Q

Most numerous leukocyte?

A

Neutrophil

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11
Q

When neutrophil levels reach above 70% its a sign of a?***

A

Bacterial infection

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12
Q

What will cause an increase number of eosinophil count?

A

Allergens or parasitic worm infection

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13
Q

T-lymphocyte function?

A

manage immune response

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14
Q

B-lymphocyte function?

A

produce antibodies

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15
Q

NK cell function?***

A

Attack abnormal and infected tissue cells

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16
Q

List all granulocytes

A
  1. Basophil
  2. Eosinophil
  3. Neutrophil
    B.E.N
17
Q

List all agranulocytes

A
  1. Lymphocyte

2. Monocyte

18
Q

What do basophils release to inhibit blood clotting?

A

Heparin

19
Q

What do monocytes phagocytize?

A
  1. Bacteria
  2. Viruses
  3. Debris
20
Q

What is a differential count?

A

Measure of each type of leukocyte and whether any are immature

21
Q

Important role of platelets?***

A

Start blood clotting

22
Q

What is hemostasis?

A

Stoppage of bleeding

23
Q

What are all the steps in hemostasis?***

A
  1. Vascular spasm
  2. Platelet plug formation
  3. Coagulation phase