CH 12 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

An untreated HIV infection can advance to AIDS within ______________ years of diagnosis.

A

8-10

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2
Q

The incubation period for HPV can range from __________.

A

1 month to 2 years

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3
Q

Transmission of HIV from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding is known as:

A

Vertical transmission

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4
Q

An infant passing through the birth canal of an infected mother may contract:

A

gonococcal conjunctivitis.

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5
Q

Initial symptoms of HIV appear as:

A

Flu-like symptoms

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6
Q

_______________ is responsible for both genital warts and genital cancers.

A

Human Papillomavirus

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7
Q

_______________ is usually characterized by a skin rash that appears three to six weeks after the chancre.

A

Secondary syphilis

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8
Q

_______________ is an ascending infection that progresses from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, oviducts, and pelvic cavity.

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

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9
Q

Of the white blood cells that comprise the immune system, _________ are the primary target of HIV infection.

A

CD4 T cells

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10
Q

Which of the following stages of HIV infection is known as the chronic symptom-free stage?

A

Latency phase

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11
Q

Infection with any STI means that one will have higher risk for:

A

Acquiring other STIs

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12
Q

Which of the following statements about Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is TRUE?

A

Once infected with herpes, a person carries the virus for life.

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13
Q

The primary target of HIV infection is the ________________ system of the body.

A

immune

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14
Q

Gardasil is a vaccine authorized for use in Canada to prevent __________ infection.

A

HPV

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT a major route of HIV transmission?

A

Living in a household with an infected person.

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16
Q

When HIV enters a human cell and produces viral DNA, this viral DNA:

A

Reduces immune function

17
Q

_______________ is a condition linked to an overgrowth of certain bacteria inhabiting the vagina.

A

Bacterial vaginosis

18
Q

The highest rate of chlamydia infection occurs in the _____________ age group.

A

15-29

19
Q

Every young, sexually active person should be vaccinated for:

A

hepatitis B

20
Q

People living with _______________ are at greater risk for more severe outcomes from COVID-19.

A

HIV