15 - 4 (summary) Flashcards

1
Q

People who begin smoking are usually imitating others

A

or responding to seductive advertising.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Smoking is associated with low education level

A

and the use of other drugs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Regular tobacco use causes physical dependence on nicotine,

A

characterized by loss of control, tolerance, and withdrawal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Habits can become associated with tobacco use

A

and trigger the urge for a cigarette.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nicotine acts on the nervous system as a stimulant or a depressant.

A

It can cause blood pressure and heart rate to increase, straining the heart.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cardiovascular disease is the most widespread

A

cause of death for cigarette smokers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cigarette smoking is linked to

A

ulcers, impotence, reproductive health problems, dental diseases, and other conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tobacco use leads to shorter life expectancy

A

and to a diminished quality of life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) contains high concentrations of toxic chemicals

A

and can cause headaches, eye and nasal irritation, and sinus problems.

Long-term exposure to ETS can cause lung cancer and heart disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Infants and young children take in more pollutants than adults do;

A

children whose parents smoke are especially susceptible to respiratory diseases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of

A

miscarriage, stillbirth, congenital abnormalities, premature birth, and low birthweight.

SIDS, behaviour problems, and long-term impairments in development are also risks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The overall cost of tobacco use to society includes

A

the cost of both medical care and lost worker productivity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly