ch 11 final Flashcards
elements that affect org design
work specialization
departmentalization
chain of command
span of control
centralization/decentralization
formalization
departmentalization
functional - functions performed
product - product line
geographical - territory/geography
process - basis of product/cx flow
cx - common cxs
chain of command
continuous line if authority that extends from the top of the org to the lowest level and clarifies who reports to whom
span of control
the number of employees who can be effectively and efficiently supervised by a manager
centralization vs decentralization
C - orgs in which top managers make all the decisions and lower level employees carry out orders
DC - degree to which lower level employees provide input or actually make decision
mechanistic org
high specialization
rigid departmentalization
clear chain of command
narrow spans of control
centralization
high formalization
organic org
cross functional teams - highly flexible and adaptable structure
cross hierarchal teams - non standardized jobs
free flow of info - fluid team based structure
wide spans of control - ;little direct supervision
decentralization - open comm network
low formalization- empowered employees
contemporary org designs
team structure, matrix structure, boundaryless, learning
boundaryless
org design is not defined by, limited to, the horizontal, vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
eliminates (internal) horizontal and external boundaries