Ch. 11 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the four factors that affect VO2 max

A

Level of conditioning
Heredity
Gender
Individual responsiveness

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1
Q

VO2 max can be increased by ______% with _____ weeks of endurance training

A

10-15

20

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2
Q

Level of conditioning: initial state of ______ will determine how much VO2 max will increase

A

Conditioning

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3
Q

Heredity accounts for _______% of the variation in VO2 max

A

25-50

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4
Q

Gender: elite female elites have ___% lower VO2 max compared to elite male athletes

A

10

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5
Q

Individual responsiveness: there are high _______ and low _______ to endurance training, which is a _____ phenomenon

A

Responders
Responders
Genetic

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6
Q

Heart rate adaptions to endurance training:

Resting: decreases by ____ beat/min with each week of training due to increased _______ ______ tone

A

1
Parasympathetic
Vagal

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7
Q

Heart rate adaptation to ET

Sub maximal: _______ heart rate for a given absolute exercise intensity

A

Decreased

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8
Q

Heart rate adaptions to ET

Maximal: ________

A

Unchanged

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9
Q

In heart rate recovery is the ___\ it takes the heart to return to it’s resting _____ after exercise

A

Time

Rate

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10
Q

Training ______ rate of recovery

A

Increases

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11
Q

heart rate recover is the indirect measurement of cardiorespiratory ______ ( can use HR to track _____)

A

Fitness

Progress

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12
Q

Heart rate recovery is ______ by certain environments (_____, ______)

A

Prolonged
Heat
Altitude

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13
Q

Q=HRxSV

Q does not change _______ or during _____exercise

A

At rest

Submaximal

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14
Q

_____ Q ____ due largely to an increase in _____

A

Maximal
Increases
SV

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15
Q

Blood flow to active muscles is increased due too:
Increased ______ and recruitment
More effective ______
Increased blood _____

A

Capillarization
Redistribution
Volume

16
Q

Blood pressure reduces at ______ as well as during ______ exercise, but ______ with _______ exercise

A

Rest
Sub maximal
Increases
Maximal

17
Q

Blood pressure increases ______ volume

A

Plasma

18
Q

Blood pressure increases _____ volume and ______

A

RBC

Hemoglobin

19
Q

Blood viscosity decreases ( due to the increase in _______ volume which _____ blood flow and ____ delivery

A

Plasma
Improves
O2

20
Q

Respiratory adaption to ET had ____ effect at ______

A

Little

Rest

21
Q

In ET type ___ fibers tend to ______

A

1

Enlarge

22
Q

ET:

Increased type ___ fibers and a transition from type ___ to type ___

A

1
2x
2a

23
Q

ET:

Increase in the ______ and ____ of muscle fiber _____ and oxidative enzyme activity

A

Number
Size
Mitochondria

24
Q

In ET there is an increase in capacity of _____ metabolism ( increased _____%)

A

Oxidative

Myoglobin

25
Q

In anaerobic training there is muscle fiber _______

A

Recruitment

26
Q

In anaerobic training there is an increase in the cross sectional area of _______ muscle fibers

A

Type 2

27
Q

In anaerobic training there is an increase in the _____ state and _____ enzymes

A

ATP-PCr

Glycolytic

28
Q

In anaerobic training there is an increase in anaerobic ______ and capacity

A

Power

29
Q

Improved performance with anaerobic training is attributed to ______ gains

A

Strength

30
Q

Cross training is training for more than one ___ at a time

A

Sport

31
Q

Cross training is also training for several ____ ______

A

Fitness

Components

32
Q

Gains in muscular strength and power are ____ when ____ training is combined with ______ training

A

Less
Strength
Endurance