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RT 77 pathology > ch. 10 Reproductive > Flashcards

ch. 10 Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary sex organs of a female

A

one pair of ovaries

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2
Q

what are the secondary female sex organs

A

uterine tubes, uterus, vagina and breast

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3
Q

what is the function of the female reproductive system

A

provide the ovum ( cell) , hormones and site for development of the zygote

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4
Q

what is the function of the uterus

A

to provide environment for fetal development

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5
Q

What are the layers of the uterus

A

Inner- endometrium
middle- myometrial
Outer- parietal peritoneum

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6
Q

What is the function of the uterine tubes

A

it is a passage way for the mature ova and it is the site of fertilization

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7
Q

site of fertilization

A

uterine tube

aka fallopian tube

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8
Q

primary reproductive glands responsible for ovulation and excretion of estrogen and progesterone

A

ovaries

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9
Q

____ function is to secrete milk for newborn infants

A

breast

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10
Q

____ exam is used for Indications-infertility and verify patency of tubes

A

Hysterosalpingogram

HSG

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11
Q

____ is a modification mammogram used with patients who have breast implants

A

Eckland’s maneuver

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12
Q

the most common congenital anomaly in which there are paired uterine horns that extend into the fallopian tubes

classification

A

bicornuate uterus

congenital

radiographic sign= bunny ears

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13
Q

elongated uterine cavity with a single fallopian tube emerging from it

classification

A

unicornuate uterus

congenital

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14
Q

Bacterial infection of the upper female reproductive system

Classification
exam to diagnose

A

Pelvic Inflammatory disease PID

Inflammatory
Ultrasounds

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15
Q

What is PID

Classification
exam to diagnose

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

Bacterial infection of the upper female reproductive system

Inflammatory
Ultrasound

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16
Q

Inflammation of the breast

Classification
exam to diagnose

A

Mastitis

Inflammatory
Physical examination

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17
Q

Define mastitis

A

Inflammation of the the breast

Inflammatory

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18
Q

___ results from faulty re-absorption of the fluid from incomplete developed follicles

Classification

A

Follicular ovarian cyst

Neoplastic

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19
Q

____ occurs when reabsorption of any blood leaks into the cavity after ovulation leaves a small cyst behind

A

Corpus luteum cyst

Neoplastic

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20
Q

disease caused by presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

classification

A

endometriosis

Neoplastic

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21
Q

Enlarged ovaries containing multiple small cyst

Classification

A

polycystic ovaries

Neoplastic

22
Q

unfertalize ovum that undergoes neoplastic changes

classification

A

cystic teratomas

aka dermoid cyst

neoplastic

23
Q

malignant neoplasm of the ovary involved in m ore than 75% of al ovarian cancers

classification

A

cystadenocarcinoma

neoplastic

24
Q

common malignancy of the female reproductive system

exam to diagnose

A

cervical carcinoma
aka dysplasia

neoplastic
papsmear

25
Q

benign solid masses of the uterus that develop from an overgrowth of the uterine smooth muscle tissue

classification

A

Leiomyomas

neoplastic

26
Q

Fibrous scar tissue replacing the leiomyomas

classification

A

uterine fibroids

neoplastic

27
Q

common benign breast tumor

classification

A

fibroadenoma

neoplastic

28
Q

Overgrowth of fibrous breast tissue

exam to diagnose

A

fibrocystic breast

neoplastic
mammogram

29
Q

malignancy of breast

classification
exam to diagnose

A

carcinoma of the breast

neoplastic
Mammogram

30
Q

skin edema as a result of carcinoma of the breast is known as

A

Peau d’ Orange

31
Q

too little amniotic fluid

classification

A

oligohydraamnios

none

32
Q

too high amniotic fluid

classification

A

polyhydramnios

none

33
Q

development of an embryo outside the uterine cavity

classification

A

ectopic pregnancy

none

34
Q

condition in which the implantation of the the placenta leaves part or all of the cervical os covered

classification

A

placenta previa

none

35
Q

placenta that prematurely separate from the uterus

classification

A

placental abruption

none

36
Q

abnormal conception in which usually no fetus is present

A

hydatidiform mole

37
Q

Production of sperm and testosterone is produced by the

A

testes

38
Q

undescended testes

classification
exam to diagnose

A

cryptorchidism
(brownie)

congenital
u/s

39
Q

benign enlargement of the prostate gland

classification

A

prostatic hyperplasia

neoplastic

40
Q

what is TURP and what is it used for

A

Transuretheral resection of the prostate

used for Prostatic hyperplasia
- uses an endoscope that goes through the urethra to core out the gland

41
Q

what is adenocarcinomas of the prostate

classification
exam to diagnose

A

cancer of the of the prostate

neoplastic
physical exam

42
Q

Fluid –filled cyst in the testis

A

hydrocele

congenital

43
Q

Fluid-filled, painless scrotal masses within testis adjacent to the epididymis

A

spermatocele

congenital

44
Q

tube containing sperm attached to a testicle:

A

epididymis

45
Q

what is a tesicular tumor

A

tumor of the testis

46
Q

what is the ____ portion of the uterus :
upper:
Middle:
Lower:

A 
upper= fundus
middle= Body 
Lower= cervix
47
Q

what is mastalgia

A

pain in breast

48
Q

what is an hysterosalpingography

A 
most common radiographic studies of the reproductive system in which contrast is used to visualize the 
-cervical canal
- uterus,
-fallopian tubes 
-peritoneal cavity 
all for infertility
49
Q

screening for nongravid woman

A

HSG

nongravid= non pregnant

50
Q

_____ is the primary modality for examining the gravid or nongravid female reproductive system

A

sonography

51
Q

why is mammogram of little value to mastitis

A

because it occurs usually during the first weeks of lactation in which breast are engorged therefore it will require higher radiation dose

52
Q

how is mastitis diagnosed

A

physical examination

RT 77 pathology (13 decks)

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