ch. 10 Reproductive Flashcards
What are the primary sex organs of a female
one pair of ovaries
what are the secondary female sex organs
uterine tubes, uterus, vagina and breast
what is the function of the female reproductive system
provide the ovum ( cell) , hormones and site for development of the zygote
what is the function of the uterus
to provide environment for fetal development
What are the layers of the uterus
Inner- endometrium
middle- myometrial
Outer- parietal peritoneum
What is the function of the uterine tubes
it is a passage way for the mature ova and it is the site of fertilization
site of fertilization
uterine tube
aka fallopian tube
primary reproductive glands responsible for ovulation and excretion of estrogen and progesterone
ovaries
____ function is to secrete milk for newborn infants
breast
____ exam is used for Indications-infertility and verify patency of tubes
Hysterosalpingogram
HSG
____ is a modification mammogram used with patients who have breast implants
Eckland’s maneuver
the most common congenital anomaly in which there are paired uterine horns that extend into the fallopian tubes
classification
bicornuate uterus
congenital
radiographic sign= bunny ears
elongated uterine cavity with a single fallopian tube emerging from it
classification
unicornuate uterus
congenital
Bacterial infection of the upper female reproductive system
Classification
exam to diagnose
Pelvic Inflammatory disease PID
Inflammatory
Ultrasounds
What is PID
Classification
exam to diagnose
pelvic inflammatory disease
Bacterial infection of the upper female reproductive system
Inflammatory
Ultrasound
Inflammation of the breast
Classification
exam to diagnose
Mastitis
Inflammatory
Physical examination
Define mastitis
Inflammation of the the breast
Inflammatory
___ results from faulty re-absorption of the fluid from incomplete developed follicles
Classification
Follicular ovarian cyst
Neoplastic
____ occurs when reabsorption of any blood leaks into the cavity after ovulation leaves a small cyst behind
Corpus luteum cyst
Neoplastic
disease caused by presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus
classification
endometriosis
Neoplastic
Enlarged ovaries containing multiple small cyst
Classification
polycystic ovaries
Neoplastic
unfertalize ovum that undergoes neoplastic changes
classification
cystic teratomas
aka dermoid cyst
neoplastic
malignant neoplasm of the ovary involved in m ore than 75% of al ovarian cancers
classification
cystadenocarcinoma
neoplastic
common malignancy of the female reproductive system
exam to diagnose
cervical carcinoma
aka dysplasia
neoplastic
papsmear
benign solid masses of the uterus that develop from an overgrowth of the uterine smooth muscle tissue
classification
Leiomyomas
neoplastic
Fibrous scar tissue replacing the leiomyomas
classification
uterine fibroids
neoplastic
common benign breast tumor
classification
fibroadenoma
neoplastic
Overgrowth of fibrous breast tissue
exam to diagnose
fibrocystic breast
neoplastic
mammogram
malignancy of breast
classification
exam to diagnose
carcinoma of the breast
neoplastic
Mammogram
skin edema as a result of carcinoma of the breast is known as
Peau d’ Orange
too little amniotic fluid
classification
oligohydraamnios
none
too high amniotic fluid
classification
polyhydramnios
none
development of an embryo outside the uterine cavity
classification
ectopic pregnancy
none
condition in which the implantation of the the placenta leaves part or all of the cervical os covered
classification
placenta previa
none
placenta that prematurely separate from the uterus
classification
placental abruption
none
abnormal conception in which usually no fetus is present
hydatidiform mole
Production of sperm and testosterone is produced by the
testes
undescended testes
classification
exam to diagnose
cryptorchidism
(brownie)
congenital
u/s
benign enlargement of the prostate gland
classification
prostatic hyperplasia
neoplastic
what is TURP and what is it used for
Transuretheral resection of the prostate
used for Prostatic hyperplasia
- uses an endoscope that goes through the urethra to core out the gland
what is adenocarcinomas of the prostate
classification
exam to diagnose
cancer of the of the prostate
neoplastic
physical exam
Fluid –filled cyst in the testis
hydrocele
congenital
Fluid-filled, painless scrotal masses within testis adjacent to the epididymis
spermatocele
congenital
tube containing sperm attached to a testicle:
epididymis
what is a tesicular tumor
tumor of the testis
what is the ____ portion of the uterus :
upper:
Middle:
Lower:
upper= fundus middle= Body Lower= cervix
what is mastalgia
pain in breast
what is an hysterosalpingography
most common radiographic studies of the reproductive system in which contrast is used to visualize the -cervical canal - uterus, -fallopian tubes -peritoneal cavity all for infertility
screening for nongravid woman
HSG
nongravid= non pregnant
_____ is the primary modality for examining the gravid or nongravid female reproductive system
sonography
why is mammogram of little value to mastitis
because it occurs usually during the first weeks of lactation in which breast are engorged therefore it will require higher radiation dose
how is mastitis diagnosed
physical examination
