Cerebellum/movement Flashcards
functional subdivisions of cerebellum?
Vermis medially (trunk somatotopy), paravermal zone of hemisphere Lateral Hemispheres
Where does the Vermal cortex in the middle of the cerebellum project to?
Fastigial Nucleus
Where does the paravermal cortex next to the vermis project to?
Interposed nuclei (emboliform and globose nuclei)
The Lateral zone of the cerebellum projects to
the dentate nucleus
Input of the cerebellar cortex
Middle cerebellar peduncle (Contralateral cortex)
Climbing and mossy fibers in from the spinal cord relaying ipsilateral proprioceptive information via inferior cerebellar peduncle
Output nerve relaying course starting at the purkinje cells
Purkinje cells–>deep nuclei–>contralateral cortex via superior cerbellar peduncle
granule is ________ because it releases glutamate. It acts on what 4 cells
Excitatory of Purkinje cells
Basket
Stellate
Golgi Cells
Granule cells are _____by golgi cells
Granule cells are inhibited by Golgi Cells
Excited by Mossy fibers
mossy fibers are excitatory afferents from the
spinocerebellar and pontocerebellar tracts
climbing fibers are the afferent excitatory fibers of the
olivocerebellar tract