Cerebellum/movement Flashcards

1
Q

functional subdivisions of cerebellum?

A
Vermis medially (trunk somatotopy), paravermal zone of hemisphere
Lateral Hemispheres
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2
Q

Where does the Vermal cortex in the middle of the cerebellum project to?

A

Fastigial Nucleus

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3
Q

Where does the paravermal cortex next to the vermis project to?

A

Interposed nuclei (emboliform and globose nuclei)

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4
Q

The Lateral zone of the cerebellum projects to

A

the dentate nucleus

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5
Q

Input of the cerebellar cortex

A

Middle cerebellar peduncle (Contralateral cortex)

Climbing and mossy fibers in from the spinal cord relaying ipsilateral proprioceptive information via inferior cerebellar peduncle

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6
Q

Output nerve relaying course starting at the purkinje cells

A

Purkinje cells–>deep nuclei–>contralateral cortex via superior cerbellar peduncle

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7
Q

granule is ________ because it releases glutamate. It acts on what 4 cells

A

Excitatory of Purkinje cells
Basket
Stellate
Golgi Cells

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8
Q

Granule cells are _____by golgi cells

A

Granule cells are inhibited by Golgi Cells

Excited by Mossy fibers

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9
Q

mossy fibers are excitatory afferents from the

A

spinocerebellar and pontocerebellar tracts

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10
Q

climbing fibers are the afferent excitatory fibers of the

A

olivocerebellar tract

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