Central Nervous System Stimulants & Depressants Flashcards
drugs that stimulate the release of neurotransmitters, norepenephrine & dopamine, from the brain & sympathetic nervous system (peripheral nerve terminals)
Amphetamines
CNS stimulants that mostly affect the brainstem & spinal cord but also affect the cerebral cortex…main use = stimulate respiration
Analeptics
appetite suppressing drugs
Anorexiants
the need for an increased dose of other drugs
Cross-Tolerance
of unknown cause
Idiopathic
sensory pain receptors
Nociceptors
Drugs Used to Treat Narcolepsy
methylphenidate (Ritalin), modafinil (Provigil), amphetamine sulfate (Adderall)
Drugs Used to Treat ADHD
dextroamphetamine sulfate (Dexedrine), lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), Ritalin, Provigil, Focalin, Nuvigil
Long-Acting Barbituates
phenobarbital & mephobarbital