Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

In the Krebs cycle what does glucose turn into

A

Carbon dioxide

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2
Q

Where are the proton pumps located in the mitochondria

A

Inner membrane

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3
Q

What are the products of muscle cell fermentation

A

NAD and lactate

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4
Q

Where is ATP synthase

A

Inner mitochondrial membrane

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5
Q

What’s reduce in the entire process of cellular respiration

A

ATP

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6
Q

chemosmosis does what

A

Pumps protons

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7
Q

What process will go without oxygen

A

Glycolysis

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8
Q

What is oxidation

A

Loss of electrons

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9
Q

Electrons power what in the electron transport chain

A

Proton pumps

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10
Q

Without oxygen what do you create

A

NAD and lactate

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11
Q

What happens when NADH is oxidized in the mitochondria

A
  • Hydrogen is released
  • electrons remove from H
  • NAD is produced
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12
Q

What happens between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle

A

Pyruvate oxidation

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13
Q

What are the end products of glycolysis

A

ATP and NADH

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14
Q

Most important part of the citric acid cycle

A

NADH and FADH2

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15
Q

Where is the most NADH created

A

Krebs cycle

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16
Q

Why is oxygen important in the electron transport chain

A

Pulls electrons down the chain

17
Q

Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place

A

Inner mitochondrial membrane or electron transport chain

18
Q

What are the products of glycolysis

A

ATP and NADH

19
Q

What is the next phase after glycolysis

A

The break down into 2 3carbon pyruvate

20
Q

What happens to the 2 3carbon pyruvate in anaerobic respiration?

A

Goes to fermentation forms NAD and lactase

21
Q

What happens to the 2 3carbon pyruvate in aerobic respiration

A
The formation of: 
acetyl-CoA
 CO2 
NADH 
then it goes into the Krebs cycle
22
Q

What are the products of the Krebs cycle or electron carriers

A
  • 1 ATP
  • 3 NADH
  • 1 FADH2
23
Q

In the electron transport chain what happens to NADH/FADH2 and what are you left with?

A

They drop a hydrogen and electron which powers a chain and you are left with NAD and FAD

24
Q

Where do the hydrogens go In the electron transport chain

A

The gradients and they want to go out

25
Q

When the hydrogens go through the shaft because I want to go out what is formed

A

ATP synthase which is really ADP plus P which equals ATP

26
Q

What pulls the electrons through the chain and combines with H, what’s formed, what’s or called?

A
  • oxygen pulls it through
  • H2O combines a w the hydrogen and forms water
  • it’s called oxidative phosphorylation
  • happens in ETC
27
Q

Making ATP in glycolysis is what

A

Substrate level phosphorylation

28
Q

Once fermentation is done wnd lactase is formed where does lactase go?

A

Back to glycolysis