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Biology > Cells (Rev1) > Flashcards

Cells (Rev1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of cell are there

A

Animal and plant

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2
Q

What cells make up the human body

A

Animal cells

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3
Q

What is the average size of an animal cell

A

10-30 micrometers

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4
Q

What are all the organelles

A 
N. C. C. M. R. C . P. A. C. P
Nucleus
Cytoplasm 
Cell membrane 
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Chloroplasts 
Permanent Vacuole 
Algae 
Cell wall
Plasmid
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5
Q

What is the nucleus

A

Controls all activities of the cell

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6
Q

What is the cytoplasm

A

The liquid gel in a cell where everything in a cell is

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7
Q

What is the cell membrane

A

Controls the what enters and leaves the cell, movement if substances

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8
Q

What is the mitochondria

A

Where aerobic respiration happens, releasing energy for the cell

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9
Q

What is the ribosome

A

Where protein synthesis happens, making all the proteins needed for the cell

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10
Q

What is the chloroplast

A

Absorbs light so the plant can make food through photosynthesis

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11
Q

What is the permanent vacuole

A

Keeps the cell rigid to support the plant (contains water)

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12
Q

What is the algae

A

Simple quatic organisms. Make their own food through photosynthesis

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13
Q

What is the cell wall

A

Made if cellulose that strengthens the cell and gives it support

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14
Q

What is the plasmid

A

Ring of DNA

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15
Q

What do animal cells contain

A 
Cell membrane 
Mitochondria 
Cytoplasm 
Nucleus 
Ribosomes
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16
Q

What do plant cells contain

A 
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane 
Chloroplasts 
Ribosomes 
Mitochondria 
Permanent vacuole 
Nucleus
17
Q

What are the specialised cells

A 
Sperm 
Nerve 
Muscle 
Root hair 
Xylem 
Phloem
18
Q

The 2 types of cell

A

Prokaryotes

Eukaryotes

19
Q

Prokaryotes

A 
Oldest cell type 
Small and simple 
Lack nucleus 
Lack organelles 
Single celled 
Single circular chromosome
20
Q

Eukaryotes

A 
Evolved from prokaryotes 
Larger and more complex 
Contain nucleus 
Contain organelles 
Single or multi celled 
Multiple linear chromosomes
21
Q

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes similarities

A

Have DNA
Have ribosomes
Have cytoplasm
Have plasma membrane

Biology (14 decks)

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