Cell Division (Rev1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Chromosome

A

46 in pairs of 23
Cells with 2 lots of chromosomes(46)= diploid
Cells with one set(2)= haploid

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2
Q

Gene

A

Section of DNA
Control characteristics
Recessive, dominant (alleles)

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3
Q

Mitosis

A

Nucleus divides but are still in a single cell

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4
Q

Stage one of Cell Division

A

Replications of DNA to form copies of each chromosome and synthesis of new sub-cellular structures

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5
Q

Stage two of cell division

A

Nucleus divides but are still in a single cell (mitosis)

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6
Q

Stage three of cell division

A

Cell divides into 2

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7
Q

What is differentiation

A

When cells become specialised to do something (sperm, nerve, etc.)

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8
Q

What are stem cells

A

Cells that are not specialised yet

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9
Q

Where do stem cells come from

A

An embryo (baby in womb)

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10
Q

Cloning plant cells

A

Making identical plants using stem cells to make another plant

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