Cell Division (Rev1) Flashcards
Chromosome
46 in pairs of 23
Cells with 2 lots of chromosomes(46)= diploid
Cells with one set(2)= haploid
Gene
Section of DNA
Control characteristics
Recessive, dominant (alleles)
Mitosis
Nucleus divides but are still in a single cell
Stage one of Cell Division
Replications of DNA to form copies of each chromosome and synthesis of new sub-cellular structures
Stage two of cell division
Nucleus divides but are still in a single cell (mitosis)
Stage three of cell division
Cell divides into 2
What is differentiation
When cells become specialised to do something (sperm, nerve, etc.)
What are stem cells
Cells that are not specialised yet
Where do stem cells come from
An embryo (baby in womb)
Cloning plant cells
Making identical plants using stem cells to make another plant