Cells and Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Is a multicellular organism that contains a nucleus, extensive organelles and is about 10-40um in size.

A

Eukaryote

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2
Q

Is a single celled organism, does not contain a nucleus, has no organelles but has a cell wall and a capsule. it is about 1-5um in size.

A

Prokaryote

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3
Q

This is within the cell, it is a viscous fluid that contains water, ions and proteins and organelles are suspended in this fluid.

A

Cytosol/cytoplasm

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4
Q

These have discrete structures that have a definitive function.
e.g. nucleus

A

Organelles

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5
Q

What does the plasma membrane do?

A
  • Defines boundaries
  • Interaction with other cells
  • Controls the flow od substances/is semipermeable
  • Maintains cellular homeostasis
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6
Q

Where in cells are receptors located?

A

In the plasma membrane

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7
Q

What is the role of the nucleus?

A

It contains chromosomes that carry genetic information (DNA). It also has a nucleolus which carries RNA.

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