Cells Flashcards
Living structural and functional unit
Cells
Study of cellular structure and functions
Cell biology/ Cytology
Main Parts of the Cell
Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Other term for cell membrane
Plasma membrane
Key role of the cell membrane
Communication; Communicates the cell to another cell
Regulates flow of materials (in and out)
Cell membrane
It is the flexible outerpart of the cell
Cell membrane
It consists of all the cellular components
Cytoplasm
2 compartments of the cytoplasm
Cytosol and Organelles
Describe both the cytosol and organelles
Cytosol also called the intracellular fluid is the fluid portion. While organelles are all the little organs in the cell.
Largest organelle of the cell
Nucleus
Describe the nucleus
It houses the DNA and contains the chromosomes which contain the genes
Controls most aspects of cellular structure and function
Genes
Differentiate the length and shapes of animal and plant cells
Animal cells are 10-30 micrometers in length and are typically round or irregular in shape. While plant cells are 10-100 micrometers length and are typically rectangular or cubic.