Cell Biology - Cell Structure T1

Question 1

Nucleus

Answer 1

Controls cell activities. Location of DNA. Found in animal, plant, fungal.

Question 2

Cell membrane

Answer 2

Controls what can enter and leave the cell. Selectively permeable. Found in all.

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Answer 3

Site of chemical reactions within the cell. It is a liquid that is made up of water with other substances dissolved in it. Found in all.

Question 4

Cell wall

Answer 4

Provides support to cells that it is present in. Found in plant, bacterial and fungal.

Question 5

Chloroplast

Answer 5

Contain the green chemical chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis. Found only in plant cells.

Question 6

Vacuole

Answer 6

A large fluid/sap filled structure that provides support for the cell. Found in plant and fungal

Question 7

Mitochondrion pl. Mitochondria

Answer 7

Site of aerobic respiration. Found in animal, plant and fungal.

Question 8

Ribosome

Answer 8

Site of protein synthesis. Found in all.

Question 9

Plasmid

Answer 9

Small circular rings of DNA that can be replicated and transferred between bacteria. Found only in bacteria.

Question 10

Animal cell structures

Answer 10

Nucleus, Cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondrion and ribosome.

Question 11

Plant Cell Structures

Answer 11

Nucleus, Cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole, mitochondrion and ribosome.

Question 12

Bacteria cell structures

Answer 12

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, ribosome and plasmid.

Question 13

Fungal cell structures

Answer 13

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, cell wall, vacuole, mitochondrion and ribosome.