CEL Flashcards

1
Q

日本海側の地域

A

the area facing the Sea of Japan

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2
Q

地域によって

A

depending on the area

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3
Q

日本列島

A

the Japanese Archipelago

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4
Q

国土面積

A

land area

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5
Q

日本の総面積は38万キロ平方メートルです

A

Japan’s total land area is about 380,000 square kilometers.

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6
Q

日本の面積はアメリカの約25分の1です(中国は1/26)

A

Japan’s land area is about one-twentyfifth that of China.

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7
Q

日本の国土はドイツとほぼ同じくらいです

A

Japan’s land area is about the same as that of Germany.

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8
Q

イギリスの面積は日本の約三分の二です。

A

The land area of the UK is about two-thirds that of Japan.

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9
Q

フランスの国土は日本の1.5倍です。

A

France’s land area is 1.5 times larger than that of Japan.

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10
Q

北緯〜度

A

~degrees north latitude

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11
Q

東経135度

A

135 degrees east longitude

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12
Q

日本標準時子午線

A

Japan Standard Time Meridian (JSTM)

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13
Q

日本の標準時子午線は東経135度です。

A

The Japan Standard Time Meridian is 135 degrees east longitude.

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14
Q

日本の最北端は宗谷岬です

A

The northern tip of Japan is Cape Soya.

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15
Q

有人島

A

inhabited island

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16
Q

無人島

A

uninhabited island

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17
Q

日本の排他的経済水域は世界6位

A

Japan’s exclusive economic zone is the 6th largest in the world.

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18
Q

日本の面積は世界61位

A

Japan’s total land area is the 61st largest in the world.

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19
Q

対馬海流は日本海を北上しています。

A

The Tushima Current flows northward along the Japan Sea coast.

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20
Q

山に囲まれた地域は普通あまり雨が降りません

A

Areas surrounded by mountains usually have less precipitation.

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21
Q

排他的経済水域は領海の橋から最長200海里まで伸びています。

A

An exclusive economic zone extends from the outer limit of the territorial sea to a maximum of 200 nautical miles.

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22
Q

年間降水量の世界平均は970mm

A

The world’s average annual precipitation is about 970 millimeters.

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23
Q

日本の平均年間降水量は1700mm(東京は1500mm)

A

Japan’s average annual precipitation is about 1700 millimeters.

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24
Q

気候

A

climate

25
Q

天気、天候

A

weather

26
Q

平均気温

A

the average temperature

27
Q

内陸地方

A

inland area

28
Q

日本の殆どは温帯に属している

A

Major parts of Japan belong to the Temperate Zone.

29
Q

亜寒帯

A

the subfrigid zone

30
Q

亜熱帯

A

the subtropical zone

31
Q

日本の殆どが温帯に属している

A

Most part of Japan belong to the Temperate Zone.

32
Q

日本は四季の変化が明確である

A

Seasonal changes in Japan are distinct.

33
Q

日本の森林率は約70パーセントで、殆どの森は山にある

A

Japan’s forest cover is about 70 percent and most forests are located in mountainous areas.

34
Q

常緑針葉樹林

A

evergreen coniferous forest

35
Q

落葉広葉樹林

A

deciduous broadleaved forest

36
Q

熱帯雨林

A

tropical rain forest

37
Q

A

pine tree

38
Q

ブナ

A

beech

39
Q

A

camphor tree

40
Q

A

cypress

41
Q

日本の人工林の50パーセントは杉である。

A

Nearly 50 percent of artificial forests in Japan consist of cedar trees.

42
Q

現在人工林の天然林に対する割合は4:5程度である。

A

Currently, the ratio of planted forests to natural forests is about 4 to 5.

43
Q

人工林の割合は増してきている

A

The proportion of planted forests has been increasing.

44
Q

杉は成長が早い

A

Cedar grows faster.

45
Q

地域によって

A

depending on the area

46
Q

〜からなっている

A

consist of/ be made up of

47
Q

自然と調和して生きる

A

live in harmony with nature

48
Q

島にある

A

be located on the island

49
Q

〜に寄るところが大きい

A

owe much to

50
Q

〜の結果として

A

the result of

51
Q

急速な経済成長

A

a rapid economic growth

52
Q

二十世紀後半の日本の高度成長期に

A

During the time of Japan’s economic growth in the latter half of the 20th century

53
Q

〜はもっとも進んだ〜の一つ

A

be one of the most advanced

54
Q

地勢

A

topography

55
Q

もっとも北の

A

the northernmost

56
Q

気温差

A

temperature difference

57
Q

自然を敬う

A

respect nature

58
Q

〜する過程で

A

in the process of / in the course of

59
Q

経験する

A

go through