家族・人間関係 Flashcards

1
Q

家紋

A

a family crest

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2
Q

名字

A

a family name

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3
Q

世帯主

A

the head of a household

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4
Q

扶養家族

A

a family dependent

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5
Q

家事

A

household chores

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6
Q

思春期

A

puberty

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7
Q

反抗期

A

the rebellious period

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8
Q

高齢化社会

A

an aging society

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9
Q

少子化

A

a declining birthrate

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10
Q

核家族

A

a nuclear family

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11
Q

晩婚化

A

the tendency to marry later in life

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12
Q

学歴

A

an academic record

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13
Q

結婚

A

a marriage

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14
Q

離婚

A

a divorce

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15
Q

母子家庭

A

a single-parent family

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16
Q

大家族

A

an extended family

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17
Q

男女平等

A

gender equality

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18
Q

平均寿命

A

the average lifespan

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19
Q

介護

A

nursing care

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20
Q

ニート

A

young people who are “Not in Education, Employment or Training”

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21
Q

児童虐待

A

child abuse

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22
Q

育児ノイローゼ

A

child-rearing neurosis

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23
Q

育児放棄

A

child neglect

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24
Q

家庭内暴力

A

domestic violence

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25
義務教育
compulsory education
26
生涯教育
lifelong education
27
詰め込み教育
a cramming style of education
28
ゆとり教育
a relaxed style of education
29
情操教育
cultivation of aesthetic sensitivity
30
推薦入学
admission on recommendation
31
識字率
a literacy rate
32
飛び級
grade-skipping
33
習い事
after school lessons
34
a cram school
35
いじめ
bullying
36
不登校
truancy
37
引きこもり
social withdrawal
38
介護休業
nursing leave
39
育児休業
childcare leave
40
産前産後休業
maternity leave
41
保育所
a day nursery
42
老人ホーム
a nursing home
43
専業主婦
a housewife
44
受験地獄
an examination hell
45
お見合い
an arranged meeting
46
亭主関白
a domineering husband
47
かかあ天下
a hen-pecked husband
48
姉さん女房
a wife older than her husband
49
花嫁修業
homemaking training
50
おひとりさま
a single career woman over 30 years of age
51
婿養子
a man adopted as husband for one's daughter
52
お坊ちゃま、お嬢様
a well-to-do young man (lady)
53
おしどり夫婦
a loving couple
54
harmony
55
本音
one's true intention
56
建前
one's public stance
57
義理
obligation
58
人情
human feeling
59
甘え
emotional dependence
60
shame
61
暗黙の了解
tacit approval
62
以心伝心
tacit understanding
63
あいまい
ambiguity
64
上下関係
hierarchical relationships
65
目配せ
an eye signal
66
照れ隠し
hiding one's embarrassment
67
お世辞
flattery
68
恩義
a debt of gratitude
69
集団思考
group orientation
70
村八分
ostracism