家族・人間関係 Flashcards

1
Q

家紋

A

a family crest

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2
Q

名字

A

a family name

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3
Q

世帯主

A

the head of a household

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4
Q

扶養家族

A

a family dependent

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5
Q

家事

A

household chores

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6
Q

思春期

A

puberty

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7
Q

反抗期

A

the rebellious period

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8
Q

高齢化社会

A

an aging society

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9
Q

少子化

A

a declining birthrate

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10
Q

核家族

A

a nuclear family

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11
Q

晩婚化

A

the tendency to marry later in life

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12
Q

学歴

A

an academic record

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13
Q

結婚

A

a marriage

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14
Q

離婚

A

a divorce

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15
Q

母子家庭

A

a single-parent family

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16
Q

大家族

A

an extended family

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17
Q

男女平等

A

gender equality

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18
Q

平均寿命

A

the average lifespan

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19
Q

介護

A

nursing care

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20
Q

ニート

A

young people who are “Not in Education, Employment or Training”

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21
Q

児童虐待

A

child abuse

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22
Q

育児ノイローゼ

A

child-rearing neurosis

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23
Q

育児放棄

A

child neglect

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24
Q

家庭内暴力

A

domestic violence

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25
Q

義務教育

A

compulsory education

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26
Q

生涯教育

A

lifelong education

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27
Q

詰め込み教育

A

a cramming style of education

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28
Q

ゆとり教育

A

a relaxed style of education

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29
Q

情操教育

A

cultivation of aesthetic sensitivity

30
Q

推薦入学

A

admission on recommendation

31
Q

識字率

A

a literacy rate

32
Q

飛び級

A

grade-skipping

33
Q

習い事

A

after school lessons

34
Q

A

a cram school

35
Q

いじめ

A

bullying

36
Q

不登校

A

truancy

37
Q

引きこもり

A

social withdrawal

38
Q

介護休業

A

nursing leave

39
Q

育児休業

A

childcare leave

40
Q

産前産後休業

A

maternity leave

41
Q

保育所

A

a day nursery

42
Q

老人ホーム

A

a nursing home

43
Q

専業主婦

A

a housewife

44
Q

受験地獄

A

an examination hell

45
Q

お見合い

A

an arranged meeting

46
Q

亭主関白

A

a domineering husband

47
Q

かかあ天下

A

a hen-pecked husband

48
Q

姉さん女房

A

a wife older than her husband

49
Q

花嫁修業

A

homemaking training

50
Q

おひとりさま

A

a single career woman over 30 years of age

51
Q

婿養子

A

a man adopted as husband for one’s daughter

52
Q

お坊ちゃま、お嬢様

A

a well-to-do young man (lady)

53
Q

おしどり夫婦

A

a loving couple

54
Q

A

harmony

55
Q

本音

A

one’s true intention

56
Q

建前

A

one’s public stance

57
Q

義理

A

obligation

58
Q

人情

A

human feeling

59
Q

甘え

A

emotional dependence

60
Q

A

shame

61
Q

暗黙の了解

A

tacit approval

62
Q

以心伝心

A

tacit understanding

63
Q

あいまい

A

ambiguity

64
Q

上下関係

A

hierarchical relationships

65
Q

目配せ

A

an eye signal

66
Q

照れ隠し

A

hiding one’s embarrassment

67
Q

お世辞

A

flattery

68
Q

恩義

A

a debt of gratitude

69
Q

集団思考

A

group orientation

70
Q

村八分

A

ostracism