政治・経済・社会 Flashcards by Amber Taka | Brainscape

Q

憲法

A

a constitution

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Q

主権在民

A

the sovereign rights of the people

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Q

大使館

A

an embassy

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Q

領事

A

consul

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Q

平和主義

A

pacifism

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Q

三権分立

A

the division of the three branches

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Q

基本的人権

A

fundamental human rights

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Q

国会

A

the Diet

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Q

参議院

A

the House of Councillors

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Q

衆議院

A

the House of Representatives

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Q

国会議員

A

a Diet member

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Q

総理大臣

A

the Prime Minister

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Q

官僚

A

a bureaucrat

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Q

自衛隊

A

the Japan Self-Defense Forces

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Q

内閣支持率

A

the Cabinet’s approval rating

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Q

投票率

A

a voter turnout

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Q

選挙

A

an election

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Q

平和維持活動

A

peacekeeping operations

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Q

汚職

A

corruption

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Q

談合

A

bid rigging

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Q

天下り

A

the practice of bureaucrats retiring into private or public organizations

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Q

賄賂

A

a bribe

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Q

右翼、左翼

A

the right wing / the left wing

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Q

資本主義

A

capitalism

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Q

年功序列

A

seniority ranking

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Q

実力主義

A

meritocracy

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Q

平均年収

A

an average annual income

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Q

終身雇用

A

lifetime employment

Q

公共投資

A

public investment

Q

可処分所得

A

personal disposable income

Q

国内総生産

A

Gross Domestic Product

Q

国債

A

a national bond

Q

公定歩合

A

the official discount rate

Q

株式市場

A

a stock exchange

Q

円高

A

a strong yen

Q

財政赤字

A

a budget deficit

Q

金融緩和

A

monetary easing

Q

不良債権

A

a bad debt

Q

規制緩和

A

deregulation

Q

財閥

A

a financial clique

Q

労働組合

A

a labor union

Q

週休二日制

A

the five-day workweek

Q

単身赴任

A

a single transfer

Q

有給休暇

A

a paid holiday

Q

退職金

A

a retirement allowance

Q

在宅勤務

A

telecommuting

Q

早期退職

A

an early retirement

Q

定年退職

A

a mandatory retirement

Q

リストラ

A

restructuring

Q

契約社員

A

a contract worker

Q

派遣社員

A

a temporary worker

Q

失業率

A

the unemployment rate

Q

サービス残業

A

unpaid overtime

Q

過労死

A

death from overwork

Q

年金

A

a pension

Q

新幹線

A

the bullet train

Q

リニアモーターカー

A

a maglev train

Q

信号

A

a traffic light

Q

踏切

A

a level crossing

Q

制裁措置

A

sanctions

Q

関税

A

tariff

Q

貿易摩擦

A

trade friction

Q

京都議定書

A

the Kyoto Protocol

Q

原子力発電所

A

nuclear power generation

Q

太陽光発電

A

solar power generation

Q

石油

A

petroleum

Q

石炭

A

coal

Q

天然ガス

A

natural gas

Q

二酸化炭素

A

carbon dioxide