宗教・信仰 Flashcards
1
Q
神仏習合
A
syncretization of Shinto and Buddhism
2
Q
宗教
A
religion
3
Q
無神論
A
atheism
4
Q
迷信
A
superstition
5
Q
縁起
A
an omen
6
Q
穢れ
A
impurities
7
Q
五穀豊穣
A
a bountiful harvest
8
Q
仏教の宗派
A
a sect of Buddhism
9
Q
由緒
A
a history
10
Q
鳥居
A
a Shinto shrine gate
11
Q
参道
A
an approach to a shrine or a temple
12
Q
狛犬
A
a pair of stone guardian dogs
13
Q
手水舎
A
a roofed shelter at a shrine or temple with a washbasin under it
14
Q
清め
A
purification
15
Q
本殿
A
the main hall of a Shinto shrine
16
Q
柏手
A
clapping one’s hands before praying to a Shinto deity
17
Q
祈願
A
a prayer
18
Q
御輿
A
a portable shrine
19
Q
山車
A
a festival float
20
Q
祭り囃子
A
festival music
21
Q
仏像
A
a Buddhist statue
22
Q
しめ縄
A
a sacred straw rope
23
Q
巫女
A
a shrine maiden
24
Q
護摩
A
a Buddhist ritual of burning a holy fire for invocation
25
おみくじ
an oracle
26
お守り
a talisman
27
賽銭箱
an offertory box
28
神主
a Shinto priest
29
檀家
a patron of a Buddhist temple
30
氏子
residents worshipping the same local Shinto deity
31
地鎮祭
a Shinto ritual of purifying a construction site
32
御神酒
an offering of rice wine to a Shinto deity
33
仏教徒
Buddhist followers
34
神話
a myth
35
一神教
monotheism
36
多神教
polytheism
37
新興宗教
a new religion
38
七福神
the Seven Deities of Good Fortune
39
悟り
Buddhist enlightenment
40
如来
a Buddha
41
菩薩
a bodhisattva
42
大仏
a great statue of Buddha
43
山岳信仰
mountain worship
44
祖先
ancestors
45
守り神
a guardian deity
46
風習
a custom
47
供養
a memorial service
48
六曜
a cycle of six days indicating the fortune for each day
49
大安吉日
a lucky day
50
仏滅
an unlucky day
51
厄年
a year of misfortune
52
数珠
a Buddhist rosary
53
葬式
a funeral
54
通夜
a wake
55
喪服
mourning clothes
56
焼香
burning incense powder for the deceased
57
戒名
a Buddhist posthumous name
58
一周忌
the first anniversary of a person's death
59
火葬
cremation
60
墓参り
a visit to a grave
61
読経
a Buddhist service of sutra-chanting
62
お坊さん
a Buddhist monk
63
袈裟
a Buddhist monk's robe
64
極楽浄土
The Pure Land of Amida Buddha
65
結婚式
a wedding ceremony
66
結納
an exchange of betrothal gifts
67
三三九度
a matrimonial ceremony of exchanging nine sips of sake
68
祝儀
a gift of money / a gratuity
69
新郎新婦
the bride and bridegroom
