宗教・信仰 Flashcards

1
Q

神仏習合

A

syncretization of Shinto and Buddhism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

宗教

A

religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

無神論

A

atheism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

迷信

A

superstition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

縁起

A

an omen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

穢れ

A

impurities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

五穀豊穣

A

a bountiful harvest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

仏教の宗派

A

a sect of Buddhism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

由緒

A

a history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

鳥居

A

a Shinto shrine gate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

参道

A

an approach to a shrine or a temple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

狛犬

A

a pair of stone guardian dogs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

手水舎

A

a roofed shelter at a shrine or temple with a washbasin under it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

清め

A

purification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

本殿

A

the main hall of a Shinto shrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

柏手

A

clapping one’s hands before praying to a Shinto deity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

祈願

A

a prayer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

御輿

A

a portable shrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

山車

A

a festival float

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

祭り囃子

A

festival music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

仏像

A

a Buddhist statue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

しめ縄

A

a sacred straw rope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

巫女

A

a shrine maiden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

護摩

A

a Buddhist ritual of burning a holy fire for invocation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

おみくじ

A

an oracle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

お守り

A

a talisman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

賽銭箱

A

an offertory box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

神主

A

a Shinto priest

29
Q

檀家

A

a patron of a Buddhist temple

30
Q

氏子

A

residents worshipping the same local Shinto deity

31
Q

地鎮祭

A

a Shinto ritual of purifying a construction site

32
Q

御神酒

A

an offering of rice wine to a Shinto deity

33
Q

仏教徒

A

Buddhist followers

34
Q

神話

A

a myth

35
Q

一神教

A

monotheism

36
Q

多神教

A

polytheism

37
Q

新興宗教

A

a new religion

38
Q

七福神

A

the Seven Deities of Good Fortune

39
Q

悟り

A

Buddhist enlightenment

40
Q

如来

A

a Buddha

41
Q

菩薩

A

a bodhisattva

42
Q

大仏

A

a great statue of Buddha

43
Q

山岳信仰

A

mountain worship

44
Q

祖先

A

ancestors

45
Q

守り神

A

a guardian deity

46
Q

風習

A

a custom

47
Q

供養

A

a memorial service

48
Q

六曜

A

a cycle of six days indicating the fortune for each day

49
Q

大安吉日

A

a lucky day

50
Q

仏滅

A

an unlucky day

51
Q

厄年

A

a year of misfortune

52
Q

数珠

A

a Buddhist rosary

53
Q

葬式

A

a funeral

54
Q

通夜

A

a wake

55
Q

喪服

A

mourning clothes

56
Q

焼香

A

burning incense powder for the deceased

57
Q

戒名

A

a Buddhist posthumous name

58
Q

一周忌

A

the first anniversary of a person’s death

59
Q

火葬

A

cremation

60
Q

墓参り

A

a visit to a grave

61
Q

読経

A

a Buddhist service of sutra-chanting

62
Q

お坊さん

A

a Buddhist monk

63
Q

袈裟

A

a Buddhist monk’s robe

64
Q

極楽浄土

A

The Pure Land of Amida Buddha

65
Q

結婚式

A

a wedding ceremony

66
Q

結納

A

an exchange of betrothal gifts

67
Q

三三九度

A

a matrimonial ceremony of exchanging nine sips of sake

68
Q

祝儀

A

a gift of money / a gratuity

69
Q

新郎新婦

A

the bride and bridegroom