地理・建築 Flashcards

1
Q

島国

A

an island country

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2
Q

日本列島

A

the Japanese Archipelago

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3
Q

排他的経済水域

A

an exclusive economic zone

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4
Q

経度

A

Longitude

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5
Q

温帯

A

the temperate zone

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6
Q

国境

A

a national border

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7
Q

オホーツク海

A

the Sea of Okhotsk

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8
Q

太平洋

A

the Pacific Ocean

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9
Q

東シナ海

A

the East China Sea

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10
Q

北方領土

A

the Northern Territories

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11
Q

日本海

A

the Sea of Japan

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12
Q

活火山

A

an active volcano

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13
Q

火山活動

A

volcanic activity

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14
Q

温泉

A

a hot spring

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15
Q

硫黄

A

sulphur

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16
Q

急流

A

a rapid river

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17
Q

降雪量、降水量

A

precipitation

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18
Q

暖流

A

a warm ocean current

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19
Q

都道府県

A

a prefecture

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20
Q

人工林

A

an artificial forest

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21
Q

森林率

A

forest cover

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22
Q

台風

A

a typhoon

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23
Q

大雨

A

heavy rain

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24
Q

津波

A

a tsunami

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25
豪雪地帯
a snowy area
26
地殻変動
a crustal movement
27
直下型地震
an earthquake occurring beneath a populated area
28
余震
an after tremor
29
緊急地震速報
Earthquake Early Warning
30
プレート
a tectonic plate
31
土砂崩れ
a landslide
32
暴風雨
a storm
33
洪水
a flood
34
天気予報
a weather forecast
35
警報、注意報
a warning
36
低気圧
an area of low pressure
37
避難勧告
an evacuation call
38
穀倉地帯
a breadbasket
39
農業
farming
40
農村
a farming village
41
カルデラ湖
a caldera lake
42
日本の首都
Japan's capital
43
工業地帯
an industrial area
44
日本アルプス
the Japanese Alps
45
合掌造り
a steep-roofed house
46
瀬戸内海
the Seto Inland Sea
47
原子爆弾
an atomic bomb
48
鍾乳洞
a limestone cave
49
重要文化財
an Important Cultural Property
50
文化遺産
the cultural heritage
51
世界遺産
World Heritage
52
離宮
an imperial villa
53
五重塔
a five-story pagoda
54
a castle
55
天守閣
a donjon
56
しゃちほこ
a pair of fish-shaped roof ornaments
57
石垣
a stone wall
58
耐震性
resistance to earthquakes
59
枯山水
a dry landscape garden
60
回遊式庭園
a stroll garden
61
茶室
a tea house
62
借景
a borrowed landscape
63
熊手
a rake
64
高層ビル
a high-rise building
65
複合ビル
a complex
66
ホーム
a platform
67
駅ナカ
in-station commercial space
68
アーケード街
a shopping arcade
69
散歩道
a walk
70
歩行者天国
a traffic-free zone