日本の歴史 Flashcards
1
Q
狩猟採集
A
hunting and gathering
2
Q
農耕民族
A
an agricultural people
3
Q
豪族
A
a powerful regional clan
4
Q
鉄器
A
ironware
5
Q
稲作
A
rice farming
6
Q
古墳
A
an ancient burial mound
7
Q
埴輪
A
a haniwa clay figure
8
Q
土偶
A
a dogu clay figurine
9
Q
竪穴式住居
A
a pit dwelling
10
Q
律令国家
A
a law-governed state
11
Q
摂政
A
a regent
12
Q
遷都
A
relocation of the capital
13
Q
中央集権国家
A
a centralized state
14
Q
遣唐使
A
a Japanese envoy to China
15
Q
交易
A
trade
16
Q
貴族
A
an aristocrat
17
Q
朝廷
A
the Imperial Court
18
Q
枕草子
A
The Pillow Book
19
Q
源氏物語
A
The Tale of Genji
20
Q
将軍
A
a shogun
21
Q
幕府
A
the shogunate
22
Q
侍
A
a samurai warrior
23
Q
鎧
A
armour
24
Q
兜
A
a helmet
25
封建制度
feudalism
26
戦国時代
the Warring States period
27
戦場
a battlefield
28
下克上
inferiors prevailing over their superiors
29
天下統一
unification of the whole country
30
天下分け目の戦い
a decisive battle
31
江戸幕府
the Tokugawa shogunate
32
鎖国
the policy of national seclusion
33
士農工商
the feudal hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans and merchants
34
大名
a feudal lord
35
武力
military power
36
藩
a feudal domain
37
関所
a checkpoint
38
宿場町
a post station
39
忍者
a ninja secret agent
40
儒教
Confucianism
41
町人文化
commoners' culture
42
元号
an era name
43
尊皇攘夷
Revere the Emperor and expel the foreigners
44
明治維新
the Meiji Restoration
45
西洋列強
Western powers
46
近代化政策
modernization
47
文明開化
civilization and enlightenment
48
富国強兵
economic prosperity and military buildup
49
不平等条約
an unequal treaty
50
国家元首
the head of state
51
独立国
an independent state
52
日清戦争
the Sino-Japanese War
53
日露戦争
the Russo-Japanese War
54
賠償金
reparations
55
植民地化
colonization
56
関東大震災
the Great Kanto Earthquake
57
世界恐慌
the Great Depression
58
連合軍
the Allies
59
同盟国
an ally
60
無条件降伏
an unconditional surrender
61
占領
occupation
62
軍部
military authorities
63
自治権
autonomy
64
民主化
democratization
65
戦前
the pre-war period
66
高度経済成長
rapid economic growth
67
バブル崩壊
the bursting of the bubble economy
68
皇室
the Imperial Family
69
象徴
a symbol
70
天皇
the Emperor
71
奥の細道
The Narrow Road to the Deep North
