日本の歴史 Flashcards by Amber Taka | Brainscape

Q

狩猟採集

A

hunting and gathering

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Q

農耕民族

A

an agricultural people

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Q

豪族

A

a powerful regional clan

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Q

鉄器

A

ironware

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Q

稲作

A

rice farming

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Q

古墳

A

an ancient burial mound

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Q

埴輪

A

a haniwa clay figure

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Q

土偶

A

a dogu clay figurine

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Q

竪穴式住居

A

a pit dwelling

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Q

律令国家

A

a law-governed state

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Q

摂政

A

a regent

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Q

遷都

A

relocation of the capital

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Q

中央集権国家

A

a centralized state

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Q

遣唐使

A

a Japanese envoy to China

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Q

交易

A

trade

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Q

貴族

A

an aristocrat

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Q

朝廷

A

the Imperial Court

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Q

枕草子

A

The Pillow Book

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Q

源氏物語

A

The Tale of Genji

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Q

将軍

A

a shogun

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Q

幕府

A

the shogunate

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Q

侍

A

a samurai warrior

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Q

鎧

A

armour

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Q

兜

A

a helmet

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Q

封建制度

A

feudalism

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Q

戦国時代

A

the Warring States period

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Q

戦場

A

a battlefield

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Q

下克上

A

inferiors prevailing over their superiors

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Q

天下統一

A

unification of the whole country

Q

天下分け目の戦い

A

a decisive battle

Q

江戸幕府

A

the Tokugawa shogunate

Q

鎖国

A

the policy of national seclusion

Q

士農工商

A

the feudal hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans and merchants

Q

大名

A

a feudal lord

Q

武力

A

military power

Q

藩

A

a feudal domain

Q

関所

A

a checkpoint

Q

宿場町

A

a post station

Q

忍者

A

a ninja secret agent

Q

儒教

A

Confucianism

Q

町人文化

A

commoners’ culture

Q

元号

A

an era name

Q

尊皇攘夷

A

Revere the Emperor and expel the foreigners

Q

明治維新

A

the Meiji Restoration

Q

西洋列強

A

Western powers

Q

近代化政策

A

modernization

Q

文明開化

A

civilization and enlightenment

Q

富国強兵

A

economic prosperity and military buildup

Q

不平等条約

A

an unequal treaty

Q

国家元首

A

the head of state

Q

独立国

A

an independent state

Q

日清戦争

A

the Sino-Japanese War

Q

日露戦争

A

the Russo-Japanese War

Q

賠償金

A

reparations

Q

植民地化

A

colonization

Q

関東大震災

A

the Great Kanto Earthquake

Q

世界恐慌

A

the Great Depression

Q

連合軍

A

the Allies

Q

同盟国

A

an ally

Q

無条件降伏

A

an unconditional surrender

Q

占領

A

occupation

Q

軍部

A

military authorities

Q

自治権

A

autonomy

Q

民主化

A

democratization

Q

戦前

A

the pre-war period

Q

高度経済成長

A

rapid economic growth

Q

バブル崩壊

A

the bursting of the bubble economy

Q

皇室

A

the Imperial Family

Q

象徴

A

a symbol

Q

天皇

A

the Emperor

Q

奥の細道

A

The Narrow Road to the Deep North