Catullus 63.31-49 Flashcards by William Turpin

abeō abīre abiī abitum

go away or out; come off, turn out; escape criticism or other consequences

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aestuō aestuāre aestuāvī aestuātus

blaze; swelter; burn with pain or desire; toss about, seethe, writhe

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aethēr aetheris n.

the upper regions of space; upper air

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agō agere ēgī āctus

drive, do, conduct, throw; draw (breath); be engaged in

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albus –a –um

white; transparent, clear, colorless

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alloquor alloquī allocūtus

speak to, address

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anhēlō anhēlāre anhēlāvī anhēlātus

breathe hard, gasp, pant

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aureus (aurātus) –a –um

golden

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capiō capere cēpī captus

catch, snatch

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Cerēs Cereris f.

Italo-Roman goddess of growth, commonly identified with Gk. Demeter, goddess of grain; by metonymy, food

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citus –a –um

moving quickly, rapid, swift

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comitātus –ūs m.

attended, accompanied

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dūrus –a –um

hard; harsh, pitiless; dull; wooden, heavy, solid

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exciō (excieō) –īre –īvī (–iī) –ītus (–itus)

rouse (from sleep)

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factum factī n.

deed, something done

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ferus –a –um

fierce, wild, savage; inhuman, cruel

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fugiō fugere fūgī fugitus

run away, flee, escape, slip off

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furibundus –a –um

frantic, excited

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furor furōris m.

passion, rage, frenzy

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Galla –ae f.

an emasculated priest of Cybele

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ibī

there, in that place; then, there and then

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indomitus –a –um

untamed; indomitable; violent

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ita

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itaque

accordingly, in consequence, so

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iugum iugī n.

yoke; ridge

iuvencus –a –um

a young cow, heifer

labor labōris m.

labor, effort, toil

labō labāre labāvī labātus

stand unsteadily, totter

lacrimō lacrimāre lacrimāvī lacrimātus or lacrimor –ārī –ātus sum

weep

languor –ōris m.

faintness, exhaustion, lassitude

lassulus –a –um

tired, weary (dim. of lassus)

liquidus –a –um

liquid, fluid; clear, unclouded

lūstrō lūstrāre lūstrāvī lūstrātus

purify ceremonially; move through

maestus –a –um

sad

miseriter

pitifully, in a manner that indicates pity

mollis molle

soft, mild, languid, voluptuous

nemus nemoris n.

a wood, forest

nimius –a –um

excessive

operiō operīre operuī opertum

shut, close; cover

opācus –a –um

dark

ōs ōris n.

mouth; face, countenance

patria patriae f.

fatherland

pectus pectoris n.

breast, chest; soul, heart, mind

pellō pellere pepulī pulsus

push; strike, beat; drive, drive off

piger pigra pigrum

sluggish, torpid, lazy

properipēs –edis

swift footed

Pāsithea –ae f.

one of the three Graces, wife of Somnus

quiēs quiētis f.

sleep, repose

rabidus –a –um

raging, ravening, frenzied, violent

rabiēs –em –ē f.

savageness, ferocity; uncontrolled emotion, frenzy

radiō –āre –āvī –ātum

radiate light, beam, shine

recipiō recipere recēpī receptus

receive, take in

recolō –ere –coluī –cultus

reoccupy; go over in one's mind

reditus reditūs m.

return

referō referre rettulī relātus

bring back; report; (reflexive) return; w/ in + abl., write down; w/ acc. & dat., put something down to, assign to a category

rūrsus or rūrsum

back again; contrariwise

sequor sequī secūtus sum

simul

at the same time, together, as well; conj., as soon as

sine

prep. w/ abl., without

sinus sinūs m.

the cavity or fold produced by the looping of a garment (OLD); breast; bosom, refuge; a curved indentation in the coastline such as a bay or gulf

solum –ī n.

base, floor; (sts. pl.) soil, earth, ground

somnus somnī m.

sleep, sts. personified as Somnus

sonipēs –edis

a horse

sopor –ōris m.

sleep

tangō tangere tetigī tāctus

touch

trepidō trepidāre trepidāvī trepidātus

panic; bustle, burry; tremble with excitement

tympanum –ī n.

a small drum or tom-tom, usu. as used in the worship of Cybele or Bacchus

umbra umbrae f.

shade, shadow

vadum –ī n.

a shallow piece of water, shoal; (pl.) the waters of the sea

vagus –a –um

roaming, wandering, rambling

vegetus –a –um or vegetis –e

vigorous, active, energetic; fresh

velut or velutī

just as

videō vidēre vīdī vīsus

see, perceive; pass. seem, seem good or proper

vādō vādere vāsī vāsum

advance (esp. with rapid or violent movement)

vāstus –a –um

desolate, uninhabited, featureless, dreary, endless

vīsō vīsere vīsī vīsus

go to see; look at, gaze at, view

vītō vītāre vītāvī vītātus

avoid, evade