Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

How was the project procured, was it from a framework?

A

The project was procured through a framework amongst several other projects within the AMP7 arrangement. Each of the projects is procured on a Design and Build methodology.

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2
Q

How amended was the standard form of the NEC3 Contract?

A

The majority of clauses has slightly amended wording with numerous amounts of deletions, additions and substitutions. An example of this is the compensation events, such as the deletion of clauses 60.1 (12 and 13). Additionally, amended payment provisions to suit the frameworks agenda.

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3
Q

How did the pain/gain mechanism operate on the contract?

A

If the actual costs incurred are less than the target cost, the contractor is entitled to a share of the “gain”. Conversely, if the actual costs exceed the target cost, the contractor will bear the “pain”.

Specifically for Station Road, the pain/ gain mechanism operated on a 50/50 split with a band of £759K. If the gain band was exceeded, the Contractor received a further 0%. If the pain band was exceeded, the Contractor received an further 50%, meaning 100% of the pain.

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4
Q

Can you explain how the joint venture operated, was it an incorporated JV?

A

The JV was an unincorporated JV comprising of MWHT and JMS. JMS provided the direct labour and plant for most of the projects where a subcontractor was not utilised. Both companies combined but did not register Advance Plus as a registered company.

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5
Q

What is the difference in an ‘Incorporated JV’ and ‘Unincorporated JV’?

A

Incorporated is the creation of a legal entity between the Parties VS Unincorporated is purely contractual as there is no vehicle for them to each trade under.

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6
Q

Who were the designers for the project?

A

The designers for the project were MWH and JMS. MWH have an additional section of the business which covers the civil, mechanical, electrical and process design for each project. JMS also has a smaller pool of designers to assist in the process, more specifically temporary works design.

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7
Q

Can you explain which risks were borne by the client and by the contractor?

A

Clients are stipulated in CD Pt 1:

Client: Local Authority impacting the proposed construction methodology, any works associated with the forest school and any nesting birds that prevent tree removal for the works.

Contractor: Ground conditions, weather, design, programme (LD’s) and quality.

Shared risk of cost due to Option C Contract.

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8
Q

Who was the NEC PM?

A

The NEC PM was a Project Manager for the client who was seconded in to oversee various projects.

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9
Q

What was the allowance for the welfare building in the contract activity schedule/target based upon?

A

The specification of the building remained the same; brick constructed welfare building with a kitchen, washroom and laboratory. It was based on a subcontractors quotation 2 years prior to retendering.

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10
Q

Did you have to seek client approval for sub-contract appointments? If so, what did you do to expedite these efficiently?

A

Yes, we would submit documentation for approval to the client via CEMAR which contained our various internal checks carried out on the subcontractor prior them carrying out the works. Checks include H&S, acceptance of NEC3 terms and D&B scoring.

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11
Q

Was the planning approval documentation issued to the client on time?

A

Yes, it was submitted two weeks prior the planning application submission milestone which is stipulated in the EWI.

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12
Q

Can you outline the contents of the Early Warning for the planning delay?

A

It referenced correspondence received that the Local Authority have objected to the panning application and further states that a delay in the client responding will result in a delay to our programme. It also references where in the EWI it is an Employers obligation to progress with planning approval once the Contractor has submitted.

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12
Q

At the time of the planning delay where was your planned completion date in relation to the contractual completion date?

A

Both planned and contractual completion dates were the same at this stage, give or take a couple of days. The planning delay would push our planned past the current contractual position.

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12
Q

At the time of the planning delay were you forecasting an under or over-spend against the target?

A

We were forecasting an underspend against the target cost. The effects of the planning delay kept us in a gain position, albeit close to the pain threshold.

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13
Q

If the planning approval was a client risk, why would a delay on the project expose you to liquidated damages?

A

It would have potentially exposed us to LDs at the time of the Early Warning had the client pushed back on us with the information we provided them. This never became apparent.

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14
Q

You mention reinstating clause 60.1(13). Does this mean it is removed from the sub-contract?

A

Yes, this was removed from the subcontract in line with the main contract terms, to ensure my company were not exposed.

15
Q

What weather clause is contained in the main contract?

A

Clause 60.1 (13) was removed from the main contract.

16
Q

How is wind covered under the standard NEC contract?

A

Wind is not covered under Clause 60.1 (13), only rain, temperature and snow are covered by the 1 in 10 year adverse weather conditions. If wind is to be measured in the contract, a measurement needs to be included in the Contract Data Part One under section 6.

17
Q

How were delay damages calculated for the sub-contractor?

A

Delay damages were calculated based on the prolongation costs of our prelims had we delayed the critical path, which was a genuine pre estimate of the damages we are to suffer.

18
Q

What differences on the sub-contract terms were there between Supplier A & B?

A

Delay damages to be 0%, 60.1 (12) to be reinstated, weather conditions to be a risk where lifting operations have to be stopped.

19
Q

Could the project have accommodated a cost over-run on the welfare building package by making savings against the target elsewhere?

A

During this time the project was having significant issues with the direct delivery works which was using most of the risk we had set aside.

20
Q

When you say you advised the client, do you mean you advised the client’s NEC Project Manager?

A

Yes, I advised the NEC Project Manager of both the planning delay proposal and the value of the welfare building package.

21
Q

Was there an option to advise the client to re-sequence any of the works to accommodate the planning delay?

A

No, most of the below ground works were complete meaning the outstanding above ground works relied on the planning approval.

22
Q

In your forecast cost for the planning delay that you advised the client, what allowance did you make for risk?

A

There was a small risk allowance for subcontractor clashes. This was calculated with the two subcontractors’ preliminary costs for 1 week.

23
Q

Was the inclusion of an assumption, as you advised, that further delays would entitle you another CE absolutely necessary?

A

It was necessary to agree the assumption with the UU PM such that if there was no assumption, they may be inclined to say that the event was closed off and implemented which should’ve used forecast cost in the case of a further delay. The UU PM was happier with the assumption approach.

24
Q

Are contractors allowed to include assumptions in a CE quotation?

A

The contract does not stipulate a Contractor can include assumptions, however we can suggest them for the PM to agree before issuing the quotation – which is used framework wide.

25
Q

Why would proceeding at risk, under instruction, pending planning approval be a risk to your company?

A

Despite having an instruction, and therefore the contractual protection for recovery, the risk associated with this option was both parties incurring additional cost to the project for reworks. This is also a less environmental solution given the extended machinery/ fuel usage and material disposal.

26
Q

Wouldn’t the client have to instruct you to undertake works to satisfy the planning authority if planning had been refused?

A

There was a section in the EWI which obliged the Contractor to reinstate the field such that it complys with the schools requirements for future use. If our current drainage plan did not satisfy that, then it is not a change to the Works Information.

27
Q

How were you able to persuade the client to accept the alternative welfare unit, given you were able to argue successfully under clause 63.11 that there was no reduction in the Prices?

A

I advised the client of the delays and losses we were to incur with the current proposal and called a meeting to understand the projects requirements post completion. The site is self-ran with an operative visiting every couple of weeks which led me to suggest a simple cabin style unit.

28
Q

Difference between joint venture and strategic working agreement?

A

With a joint venture, two or more companies create a single legal entity in which each owns a share. A strategic agreement, each company works together but no new legal entity is created.

29
Q

Could you name three downsides of JV?

A
  1. the communication between partners is not great
  2. the partners expect different things from the joint venture
  3. the different cultures and management styles pose barriers to co-operation
30
Q

You talk about a design and build procurement route. In a design and build contract using the NEC3 ECC, is there a precedence in regard to the Works Information provided by each party?

A

Clause 60.1(1): ‘Works Information’ (that provided by the ‘Employer’) takes precedence over the ‘Works Information provided by the Contractor for his design’.

31
Q

Are there any other forms on damages under the NEC?

A

Low performance damages (X17)
Interest for delayed payment (Cl 51.2)

32
Q

Key issue 2, you discuss weather risk. What is the risk of putting weather risk on the Subcontractor?

A
  1. Risk dumping
  2. May not be experienced enough to deal with the risk
  3. Try to undertake the works when not safe – H&S risk