Cards

Question 1

Murmur for pulmonary stenosis

Answer 1

Systolic click

Question 2

Aortic stenosis murmur

Answer 2

Systolic ejection click

Best heard at the upper right sternal border radiating into the neck

Question 3

Presentation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Answer 3

After PDA closes will have severe CHF with marked cardiomegaly.

Precordial hyperactivity and loud S2

Question 4

Severe cyanosis in first few hours of life

Answer 4

Transposition of the great vessels

Question 5

Most common cyanotic heart condition

Answer 5

Tetralogy of fallot

Question 6

4 components of tetralogy of fallot

Answer 6

Pulmonary stenosis
VSD
Overriding aorta
Right ventricular hypertrophy with right axis deviation on EKG

Question 7

Single S2 heart sound

Answer 7

Tetralogy of fallot

Transposition of the great arteries

Question 8

Boot shaped heart on XRAY

Answer 8

Tetralogy of fallot

Question 9

After surgical repair of TOF what are kids at risk for and what factors worsen cognitive prognosis

Answer 9

Decreased neurological baseline before surgery

Seizures after surgery

Coexistente problems - genetics

Duration of intraoperative circulatory arrest > 75 minutes

Question 10

Loud S2

Answer 10

Hypoplastic left heart

Question 11

Fixed split S2

Answer 11

ASD

Question 12

Cyanotic heart disease presenting in 3-5 months

Answer 12

Tetralogy of fallot

Question 13

Severe cyanosis in first week of life

Answer 13

Transposition of the great arteries

Question 14

Egg shaped heart on CXR

Answer 14

Transposition of the great arteries

Question 15

Buzz words for transposition of the great arteries

Answer 15

Single S2, egg shaped heart, increased pulmonary vascularity

Question 16

Buzz words for tetralogy of fallot

Answer 16

Single S2, boot shaped heart, decreased pulmonary vascularity

Question 17

Heart defect with DiGeorge

Answer 17

Aortic arch defects

Question 18

Heart defect with marfan

Answer 18

Aortic root dissection, MVP

Question 19

Heart defect with William

Answer 19

Supravalvular aortic stenosis

Question 20

Heart defect with noonan

Answer 20

Supravalvular pulmonic stenosis

Question 21

Ekg finding for atrial flutter

Answer 21

Saw tooth waves

Question 22

EKG findings for WPW

Answer 22

Shortened PR interval
Delta wave
SVT

Question 23

Treatment for ventricular tachycardia

Answer 23

Synchronized cardioversion

Question 24

Minor criteria for rheumatic fever

Answer 24

Fever, arthralgia, elevated acute phase reactant, prolonged PR interval

Question 25

When is endocarditis prophylaxis indicated

Answer 25

Incompletely repaired cyanotic heart disease

Heart disease surgically corrected with hardware and other devices within the previous 6 months.

Any residual defect near a prosthetic cardiac device