Cardiovascular Final Boss

Question 1

What is heart rate

Answer 1

Hate rate - 60 -80 beats per mins, monitored by pulse ( accessible artery) in wrist or arm

Question 2

What is stoke volume

Answer 2

The amount of blood that pumps by heart in one contract

• the volume of blood in ventricles before they contract

Average individual = 70 ml

Question 3

Blood pressure

Answer 3

The force exerted by blood on vesssel wall

Systolic Bp- the pressure produced in the arterial system when the left ventricle contracts and pushes blood into the aorta

Diastolic BO - the pressure in the arteries when the heart is resting ( cardiac diastole )

Question 4

The cardiac cycle

Answer 4

1. As the atria and ventricles relax ( diastole ), they fill with blood from the vena fava and pulmonary vein
2. The atria contracts ( systole) squeezing more blood into the ventricles
3. Next the ventricles contracts, squeezing blood into the aorta and pulmonary vein

Question 5

What is sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic system

Answer 5

Sympathetic nervous system- speeds up heart heart for example exercise and stress ( aderline)

Parasympathetic system - slows down sleep or rest

Question 6

What is actute ( sudden )
Chronic
Life threading
Short term diseases

Answer 6

Heart attack
Angina
Lukiema
Anemia

Question 7

what is CHD

Answer 7

Fatty deposits in the arteries walls that stop blood circulations
- arteries become narrow
Lungs - wheezing , couphijg , due to lack of oxygen , heart pushes unesseary fluid to lungs

Obesity and diabesties pancreas - ENDORINe

Question 8

what is stoke

Answer 8

Lack of blood flow that goes to the brain this could be because of a blood vessel that burst in the brain
- CNS- faintness, dinzinesssz, speech language motor skills
Circulatory lack of oxygen to the brain - brain dead

Question 9

What is anemia

Answer 9

Anime is the lack of oxygen in RBC due to fewer so there is a lack of oxygen is muscles tissues
- muscle fatigue, hypotenia
Lung problems

Question 10

What are ateries

Answer 10

Carry blood away from heart

Question 11

Arteroles

Answer 11

Carry blood away from heart regulating blood flow
- provide a extensive network to supply capillaries

Question 12

What are capliceries

Answer 12

Blood flow very slowly to allow nutrients to pass to and from waste into muscles and organs

Question 13

What are veins

Answer 13

Carrys blood back into heart