Cardio 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pcemaker naturel du coeur?

A

Noeud sinusal

SN Node

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2
Q

What is one particularity of the AV node and why is this important?

A

Conduction lente

Generates a delay in the activation of the atrium and the ventricle

This is key to allow for the filling of ventricles before contracting -> optimized activation

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3
Q

What is the importance of the purkinje fibers?

A

Allow the synchronous contractions of both ventricles

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4
Q

Potentiel d’action ventriculaire, phase 2?

A

Phase de plateau où la sortie d’ions de potassium (courants IK) est compensée par l’entrée d’ions de calcium (courant ICa).

This is a key step beacuse it is the entrance of calcium in the cell that will be used to contact the myocytes:
L’augmentation du calcium intracellulaire déclenche la contraction

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5
Q

courant “funny” (If)

A

Allows the cells to have intrinsic (automatic) firing
Hiérarchie:
Noeud sinsual (>60bpm)
Noeud AV (~ 40-60bpm)
His-Purkinje (<40bpm)

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6
Q

True or false
if the SN note stops firing the person will die

A

false because the AV node and the purkinje fiber Network also can have which intrinsic firing but at a lower beat/minute

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7
Q

Cellules automatiques vs non-automatiques:

A

Contrairement aux cellules contractiles, les cellules automatiques
ont une dépolarisation spontanée (prépotentiel) en phase 4 (phase
de repos). Cette dépolarisation est progressive

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8
Q

What specifically modifies the cardiac frequence?

A

Modulation from the ysteme autonom of the firing speed of the cellules automatiques

Due to the changes by the autonomic nervous system of the properties of the autonomous intrinsic firing cells

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9
Q

ECG

p70-71

A

Onde P: Dépolarisation des oreillettes (SA Node)

Complexe QRS : Dépolarisation des ventricules. (faisceau de his/ purkinje) .

Segment ST: VERY IMPORTANT CLINICALLY
Intervalle souvent isoélectrique correspondant au plateau du potentiel d’action ventriculaire

**Onde T: ** Repolatization of the ventricles. Onde correspondant à la
phase finale du potentiel d’action ventriculaire

**Intervalle QT: **durée du potentiel d’action ventriculaire

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10
Q

Intervalle souvent isoélectrique correspondant au plateau du potentiel d’action ventriculaire

A

Segment ST:

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11
Q

Onde correspondant à la
phase finale du potentiel d’action
ventriculaire

A

Onde T

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12
Q

Intervalle isoélectrique correspondant au
délai de conduction dans le noeud
AV (surtout) et le faisceau de His

A

Segment PQ (PR)

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13
Q

Dépolarisation des ventricules

A

QRS

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14
Q

Dépolarisation des oreillette

A

Onde P

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