Canine Lameness Flashcards

1
Q

females overrepresented with

A

IMPA

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2
Q

intact male dogs overrepresented with

A

vehicular trauma

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3
Q

german shepherd predisposed to

A

panosteitis

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4
Q

rottweilers predisposed to

A

osteosarcoma

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5
Q

labs predisposed to

A

elbow dysplasia

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6
Q

agility dogs predisposed to

A

digital fx

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7
Q

hunting dogs predisposed to

A

shoulder strains

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8
Q

if the lameness is acute, severe, and persistent what might it indicate

A

fracture
luxation

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9
Q

if the lameness if acute with chronic history what might it indicate

A

pathologic fracture
exacerbation of osteoarthritis

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10
Q

which joint is not easily assessed for presence of effusion?

A

hip

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11
Q

physiologic indicators of pain

A

tachypnea
tachycardia
mydriasis
hypertension
hyperthermia

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12
Q

what is flexibility testing?

A

evaluates soft tissue extensibility and necessitates that the muscle be stretched

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13
Q

what do you call bone on bone grating sensation commonly appreciated in osteoarthritic joints

A

crepitus

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14
Q

purpose of the campbell test

A

assess for presence of pain in dogs with medial compartment disease

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15
Q

difference between passive ROM and flexibility testing

A

PROM: muscles on slack
flexibility testing: muscles stretched

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16
Q

4 beat gait without a suspension phase

A

walk

17
Q

accelerated walk maintaining 4-beat gait pattern

A

amble

18
Q

2-beat, diagonal gait with suspension phase - diagonal limb pairs move simultaneously

A

trot

19
Q

2-beat lateral gait - ipsilateral limb pairs move simultaneously

A

pacing

20
Q

asymmetric gait (3-beat gait with different patterns on the right and left side

A

canter

21
Q

signs of thoracic limb lameness

A

head raised when affected limb down
exacerbated with downhill

22
Q

signs of pelvic limb lameness

A

elevated pelvis when affected limb down
exacerbated with uphill
head nod with severe PL lameness