Cancer de pulmon Flashcards

1
Q

Epidemiologia del cancer de pulmon

A

Segundo cáncer más común en términos de incidencia y el primero en mortalidad

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2
Q

Histologia mas comun

A

Adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

Factores de riesgo

A

El mas importante es el tabaco

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4
Q

Cual es la exposicion que se asocia a mesotelioma

A

La exposicion a Asbesto

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5
Q

Cuadro clinico

A
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6
Q

Lesiones sospechosa de cancer

A
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7
Q

Hallazgos sospechoso por TAC

A
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8
Q

Clasificación Histologica

A

De celulas no pequeñas y de celulas pequeñas

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9
Q

Mutaciones presentes en el cancer de celulas no pequeñas

A

EGFR1, KRAS, PDL1, ALK y ROS1

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10
Q

Caracteristicas del cancer de celulas no pequeñas

A
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11
Q

Caracteristicas de cancer de celulas pequeñas

A
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12
Q

Cual es el tumor que mas hace cavitaciones

A

Carcinoma epidermoide

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13
Q

Clinica del cancer de celulas pequeñas

A

tos
disnea
hemoptisis
neumonías
perdida de peso
dolor óseo
debilidad

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14
Q

Sx paraneoplasicos asociados a celulas pequeñas

A
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15
Q

Mutaciones presentes en el cancer de celulas pequeñas

A
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16
Q

Clinica del cancer de celulas no pequeñas

A

tos crónica
dolor torácico
disnea
hemoptisis
neumonías
dolor de cabeza
perdida de peso

17
Q

Tipos histologicos de celulas no pequeñas

A
18
Q

Caracteristicas del carcinoma epidermoide

A
19
Q

Caracteristicas del adenocarcinoma

A
20
Q

Caracteristicas del carcinoma de celulas grandes

A
21
Q

Sitios comunes de metastasis

A
22
Q

Que estudio se usa para estadificar

A

FDG-PET y TAC

23
Q

Tx de cancer de pulmon en etapas tempranas

A

Reseccion qx

24
Q

Que pasa si tenemos una masa de mas de 7 cm

A

Es automaticamente etapa 3 o 4

25
Q
A