Calculus - P.1 Graphs and Models Flashcards
Intercepts
Where the graph crosses the x-axis or y-axis
Point-Plotting
A. Table or T-chart to generate solution points or use transformation of parent graph
B. Plot points
C. Connect points with smooth curve
X-intercepts
X-int: (a,0)
Let y=0 and solve for x
Y-intercepts
Y-int: (0,b)
Let x=0, solve for y
Y-axis symmetry
Any point, (a,b), on the graph will have a matching point (-a,b) on the graph.
Test => f(-x)=f(x)
X-axis symmetry
If a point (a,b) is on the graph, then the point (a,-b) is also on the graph
Test => f(x)=_+f(x)
For each value of x, there are 2 values of y
Change y to -y will not change the function y=-y or f(x)=-f(x)
Symmetric about the origin
If the point (a,b) is on the graph, (-a,-b) will also be on the graph
Test =>
f(-x)=-f(x)
f(-x)=-y
Points of intersection between two graphs
- Set one = to the other and solve. Plug answer into first equation to get both x and y => (x,y)
- Solve as a System of equation => By substitution
- Graph is indicated
Note: In some cases you may also solve by elimination
Use calculator two find points of intersection between two graphs
- Place functions in any, and y2
- Calc(2nd Trace) => Intersect #5
- Enter, enter, enter => write down the point
Trace the next point and repeat if necessary