Aeneid, Book 1. 539-578 Flashcards

0
Q

hospitium, hospitiī (n.)

A

hospitality, welcome

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1
Q

mōs, mōris (m.)

A

custom, ritual, manner

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2
Q

harēna, -ae (f.)

A

sand

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3
Q

cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citus

A

arouse, stir up

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4
Q

vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus

A

to forbid, prevent

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5
Q

consistō, consistere, constitī, constitus

A

stand fast, rest, stop, settle

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6
Q

temnō, temnere

A

scorn, disdain, despise, contemn, condemn

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7
Q

fandus, -a, -um

A

to be uttered, right, just

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8
Q

nefandus, -a, -um

A

unspeakable, unutterable

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9
Q

pietās, pietātis (f.)

A

loyalty, devotion, duty

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10
Q

vēscor, vēscī (+ABLATIVE)

A

to feed upon,

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11
Q

aetherius, aetheria, aetherium

A

of the upper air, ethereal

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12
Q

adhūc

A

up to this point, till now

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13
Q

occubō, occubāre

A

to lie prostrate, to lie dead

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14
Q

officium, officiī (n.)

A

service, kindness, favor, courtesy

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15
Q

certō (1)

A

to strive, fight, vie, contend

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16
Q

paeniteō, paenitēre, paenituī

A

to repent, to be sorry

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17
Q

Siculus, -a, -um

A

Sicilian

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18
Q

clārus, -a, -um

A

clear, bright, illustrious

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19
Q

quassō (1)

A

to shake, shatter, toss

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20
Q

liceat

A

it might be permitted

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21
Q

subdūcō, subdūcere, subdūxī, subductus

A

to remove, bring out of water

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22
Q

aptō (1)

A

to equip, make ready, furnish

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23
Q

trabs, trabis (f.)

A

beam, timber, tree

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24
Q

sīn

A

if however, if on the contrary, but if

25
Q

absūmō, absumere, absūmpsī, absūmptus

A

to take away, diminish, use up, consume

26
Q

pontus, pontī (m.)

A

sea, waves

27
Q

fretum, fretī (n.)

A

strait, sound, channel, narrow sea

28
Q

Sicania, -ae (f.)

A

Sicily

29
Q

saltem

A

at least, at any rate

30
Q

unde

A

from where, from which source

31
Q

fremō fremere, fremuī, fremitus

A

to murmur, lament, groan, roar, rage

32
Q

breviter

A

shortly, briefly, concisely

33
Q

vultus, vultūs (m.)

A

face

34
Q

demissa

A

having been cast down

35
Q

profor, profārī, profātus

A

to speak out, say

36
Q

solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus

A

to release, break down

37
Q

sēclūdō, sēclūdere, sēclūsī, sēclūsus

A

to shut off, seclude

38
Q

. . . cōgunt

A

here, “compel”

39
Q

custōs, custōdis (m.)

A

guardian, keeper, custodian

40
Q

tueor, tuērī, tuitus (tūtus)

A

to watch, look at, protect (tutus = safe)

41
Q

incendium, -iī (n.)

A

fire, burning, conflagration

42
Q

obtundō, obtundere, obtudī, obtunsus

A

to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull

43
Q

adeō

A

to such an extent, so much

44
Q

gestō (1)

A

to bear, wear, carry

45
Q

seu, sive

A

whether, or

46
Q

arvum, ī (n.)

A

field, plowed land

47
Q

optō (1)

A

to choose, desire

48
Q

dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum

A

to send out, scatter

49
Q

ops, opis (f.)

A

help, resources, power, wealth

50
Q

iūvō, iūvāre, iūvī, iūtus

A

to help, please

51
Q

pariter

A

equally

52
Q

statuō, stature, statuī, statūtus

A

to set up, found

53
Q

discrimen, discriminis (n.)

A

crisis, danger

54
Q

utinam

A

would that! I wish that!

55
Q

adfore

A

to be present, here

56
Q

lūstrō (1)

A

to purify, survey, traverse

57
Q

equidem

A

indeed, truly, surely

58
Q

vultum dēmissa

A

“her face having been cast down”

59
Q

agētur (line 574)

A

(it) will be treated