Aeneid, Book 1. 539-578 Flashcards
hospitium, hospitiī (n.)
hospitality, welcome
mōs, mōris (m.)
custom, ritual, manner
harēna, -ae (f.)
sand
cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citus
arouse, stir up
vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus
to forbid, prevent
consistō, consistere, constitī, constitus
stand fast, rest, stop, settle
temnō, temnere
scorn, disdain, despise, contemn, condemn
fandus, -a, -um
to be uttered, right, just
nefandus, -a, -um
unspeakable, unutterable
pietās, pietātis (f.)
loyalty, devotion, duty
vēscor, vēscī (+ABLATIVE)
to feed upon,
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium
of the upper air, ethereal
adhūc
up to this point, till now
occubō, occubāre
to lie prostrate, to lie dead
officium, officiī (n.)
service, kindness, favor, courtesy
certō (1)
to strive, fight, vie, contend
paeniteō, paenitēre, paenituī
to repent, to be sorry
Siculus, -a, -um
Sicilian
clārus, -a, -um
clear, bright, illustrious
quassō (1)
to shake, shatter, toss
liceat
it might be permitted
subdūcō, subdūcere, subdūxī, subductus
to remove, bring out of water
aptō (1)
to equip, make ready, furnish
trabs, trabis (f.)
beam, timber, tree
sīn
if however, if on the contrary, but if
absūmō, absumere, absūmpsī, absūmptus
to take away, diminish, use up, consume
pontus, pontī (m.)
sea, waves
fretum, fretī (n.)
strait, sound, channel, narrow sea
Sicania, -ae (f.)
Sicily
saltem
at least, at any rate
unde
from where, from which source
fremō fremere, fremuī, fremitus
to murmur, lament, groan, roar, rage
breviter
shortly, briefly, concisely
vultus, vultūs (m.)
face
demissa
having been cast down
profor, profārī, profātus
to speak out, say
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus
to release, break down
sēclūdō, sēclūdere, sēclūsī, sēclūsus
to shut off, seclude
. . . cōgunt
here, “compel”
custōs, custōdis (m.)
guardian, keeper, custodian
tueor, tuērī, tuitus (tūtus)
to watch, look at, protect (tutus = safe)
incendium, -iī (n.)
fire, burning, conflagration
obtundō, obtundere, obtudī, obtunsus
to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull
adeō
to such an extent, so much
gestō (1)
to bear, wear, carry
seu, sive
whether, or
arvum, ī (n.)
field, plowed land
optō (1)
to choose, desire
dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum
to send out, scatter
ops, opis (f.)
help, resources, power, wealth
iūvō, iūvāre, iūvī, iūtus
to help, please
pariter
equally
statuō, stature, statuī, statūtus
to set up, found
discrimen, discriminis (n.)
crisis, danger
utinam
would that! I wish that!
adfore
to be present, here
lūstrō (1)
to purify, survey, traverse
equidem
indeed, truly, surely
vultum dēmissa
“her face having been cast down”
agētur (line 574)
(it) will be treated
