Aeneid, Book 1. 494-538 Flashcards

0
Q

obtūtus, obtūtūs (m.)

A

gaze, view

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1
Q

stupeō, stupēre, stupuī

A

to stand agape, be dazed by

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2
Q

haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesus

A

to hang on, cling on (e.g., adHESIVE)

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3
Q

stīpō (1)

A

to stuff, crowd, throng, stow

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4
Q

caterva, -ae (f.)

A

band, troop, crowd

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5
Q

rīpa, -ae (f.)

A

bank of river (e.g., RIPARIAN habitat)

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6
Q

Eurotās, Eurotae (m.)

A

Eurota, river of Sparta; site of worship of Artemis / Diana

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7
Q

Cynthus, -ī (m.)

A

Mt Cynthus, mountain on the island where Latona gave birth to Apollo and Artemis

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8
Q

hinc atque hinc

A

from this place, hence; hither and thither

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9
Q

glomerō (1)

A

to gather, roll together (e.g., conGLOMERation of disparate items)

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10
Q

Oreās, Oreadis (f.)

A

mountain nymph

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11
Q

pharetra, -ae (f.)

A

quiver

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12
Q

umerus, umerī (m.)

A

shoulder (e.g., HUMERUS, radius, and ulna)

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13
Q

superēminiō, superēminēre

A

to tower above

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14
Q

gaudium, gaudiī (n.)

A

joy

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15
Q

Lātōna, ae (f.)

A

mother of Apollo and Artemis (via Jupiter)

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16
Q

tacitus, -a, -um

A

silent

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17
Q

pectus, pectoris (n.)

A

breast, heart (e.g., PECTORal muscle)

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18
Q

laetus, -a, -um

A

happy

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19
Q

īnstō, īnstāre, īnstitī (+ DATIVE)

A

to press on, urge on

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20
Q

foris, foris (f.)

A

door, entry, gate

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21
Q

testūdō, testūdinis (m.)

A

turtle, vault, dome

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22
Q

saeptus, -a, -um

A

enclosed by, surrounded by

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23
Q

solium, soliī (n.)

A

throne

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24
Q

subnixus, -a, -um (+ ABLATIVE)

A

leaning on, resting on

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25
Q

iūs, iūris (n.)

A

law, right (iura = rights)

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26
Q

aequō (1)

A

to equalize

27
Q

sorte trahēbat

A

“assigned (the work) by lot”

28
Q

concursus, concursūs (m.)

A

throng, crowd

29
Q

āter, ātra, ātrum

A

black

30
Q

turbō (1)

A

to disturb, confuse, perplex

31
Q

turbō, turbinis (m.)

A

whirlpool, storm

32
Q

dispellō, dispellere, dispulī, dispulsus

A

to drive apart, disperse, scatter

33
Q

āvehō, āvehere, āvēxī, avectus

A

to bear, carry, convey away

34
Q

laetitia, laetitiae (f.)

A

happiness

35
Q

metus, metūs (m.)

A

fear

36
Q

dextrās

A

“(right) hands”

37
Q

rēs incognita

A

uncertainty of the situation

38
Q

dissimulō (1)

A

to hide, cloak, dissimulate

39
Q

nūbēs, nūbis (f.)

A

cloud, mist, fog

40
Q

cavus, -a, -um

A

hollow

41
Q

speculor, speculārī, speculātus sum

A

to spy out, watch

42
Q

linquō, linquere, līquī, lictus

A

to leave, desert

43
Q

lēctī

A

chosen (men)

44
Q

ōrō (1)

A

to pray, beg, beseech

45
Q

venia, -ae (f.)

A

pardon, grace, favor

46
Q

cōram

A

face to face

47
Q

copia fandī

A

opportunity, ability, force to speak

48
Q

frēnō (1)

A

to restrain, curb, check

49
Q

infandus, -a, -um

A

unspeakable (see “copia fandī)

50
Q

parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsum (+ DATIVE)

A

to spare

51
Q

propior, propius

A

closer

52
Q

populō (1)

A

to devastate, plunder, ravage

53
Q

praeda, -ae (f.)

A

booty, spoils, prey

54
Q

Hesperia, -ae (f.)

A

Italy (“the western place”)

55
Q

Graius, -a, -um

A

Greek

56
Q

“cognōmine”

A

by name

57
Q

ūber, ūberis (n.)

A

udder, breast, symbol of fertility

58
Q

glaeba, glaebae (f.)

A

earth (fertile land)–the GLEBE

59
Q

Oenotrus, -a, -um

A

Oenotrian,

60
Q

minores, minorum (m.)

A

descendents

61
Q

adsurgō, adsurgere, adsurrēxī, adsurrēctus

A

to rise, rise up

62
Q

caecus, -a, -um

A

blind

63
Q

procāx, procācis

A

bold, insolent

64
Q

invius, -a, -um

A

pathless

65
Q

adnō (1)

A

to swim to

66
Q

paucus, -a, -um

A

few, scanty